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DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2014-09-RA-0083
Bridging the Gap
A Collaborative Approach to Health Information Management and Informatics EducationCorrespondence to:
Publication History
received:
23 September 2014
accepted:
22 February 2015
Publication Date:
19 December 2017 (online)
Summary
Background: Health Information Management (HIM) and Health Informatics (HI) were very separate professions when they were first formed. However, with the increasing adoption of electronic health records, the interests of the two fields have become more aligned.
Objectives: To describe the evolution of a joint master’s program in health informatics(HI) and health information management (HIM)
Methods: After analyzing workforce needs, and reviewing both CAHIIM accreditation requirements and existing curricular offerings in separate programs in HIM and HI, a joint program was developed.
Results: An HI master’s program with a core curriculum for all students and tracks in Data Analytics, User Experience and Advanced Practice HIM was developed. A model for a comprehensive examination, based on the CAHIIM competencies, to be administered prior to and after the core curriculum was also developed.
Conclusions: A core and track curriculum that incorporates HIM education as part of the Master of Science of Health Informatics provides a feasible roadmap for the future as HIM and HI become more closely aligned.
Citation: Dorsey AD, Clements K, Garrie RL, Houser SH, Berner ES. Bridging the gap – a collaborative ppproach to health information management and informatics education. Appl Clin Inf 2015; 6: 211–223
http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2014-09-RA-0083
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Keywords
Health informatics education - health information management education - comprehensive exam
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Conflict of Interest
The authors of this article certify that they do not have any affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with financial or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
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References
- 1 Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Health Information Management Education. http://cahiim.org/Files-Standards/2012_HI_Masters_Stndrds_elec.pdf Accessed 9/19/2014
- 2 International Medical Informatics Association. http://www.imia-medinfo.org/new2/node/1/Accessed%02/09/2015
- 3 Florance V. Training for informatics research careers: History of extramural informatics training at the National Library of Medicine. In Berner ES Informatics Education in Healthcare: Lessons Learned. London, UK: Springer, Inc.; 1990. pp. 27-42.
- 4 Gardner RM, Overhage JM, Steen EB, Munger BS, Holmes JH, Williamson JJ, Detmer DE. AMIA Board of Directors. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2009; 16 (Suppl. 02) 153-157.
- 5 Safran C, Shabot MM, Munger BS, Holmes JH, Steen EB, Lumpkin JR, Detmer DE. AMIA Board of Directors.. Program requirements for fellowship education in the subspecialty of clinical informatics. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2009; 16 (02) 158-166.
- 6 American Health Information Management Association and American Medical Informatics Association.. Joint Workforce Task Force. Health information management and informatics core competencies for individuals working with electronic health records. Available at: http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_040723.pdf Accessed 9/16/2014.
- 7 Johns ML. The development of a graduate program in health information management. Methods Inf Med 1994; 33 (03) 278-281.
- 8 Bates M, Black C, Blair R, Davis L, Ingram S, Lane D. et al. Perceptions of health information management educational and practice experiences. Perspect Health Inf Manag 2014, 11(Summer):1d.
- 9 Montgomery LD, Enzbrenner LR, Lerner WM. The practitioner-teacher model revisited. J Health Adm Educ 1991; 9 (01) 9-24.
- 10 American Health Information Management Association.. Vision 2016: A Blueprint for Quality Education in Health Information Management. September 2007. http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_035517.pdf
- 11 Kulikowski CA, Shortliffe EH, Currie LM, Elkin PL, Hunter LE, Johnson TR. et al. AMIA Board white paper: definition of biomedical informatics and specification of core competencies for graduate education in the discipline. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2012; 19 (06) 931-938.
- 12 Mantas J, Ammenwerth E, Demiris G, Hasman A, Haux R, Hersh W. et al. Recommendations of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) on Education in Biomedical and Health Informatics. First Revision. Methods Inf Med 2010; 49 (02) 105-120.
- 13 Hasman A, Mantas J. IMIA accreditation of health informatics programs. Healthc Inform Res 2013; 19 (Suppl. 03) 151-161.
- 14 Covvey HD, Zitner D, Bernstein R. Pointing the way: competencies and curricula in health informatics, 2001. Available at: http://www.nihi.ca/nihi/ir/Pointing%20the%20Way%20MASTER%20Document%20Version%201%20Final.pdf . Accessed 10/31/2014.
- 15 Moore RA, and Berner ES.. Assessing graduate programs for healthcare information management (HIM/T) executives. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2004; 73 (02) 195-203.
- 16 Quality Matters.. A national benchmark for online course design. Available from: https://www.qualitym/atters.org Accessed 2/2/2015.
- 17 Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, Title XIII of Division A and Title IV of Division B of theAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), Pub. L. No. 111–5, 123 Stat. 226 (Feb. 17, 2009), codified at 42 U. S. C. §§300jj et seq.; §§17901 et seq.
- 18 The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC), Office of the Secretary, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services [Internet]. Report to congress. Update on the adoption of health information technology and related efforts to facilitate the electronic use and exchange of health information. October 2014. Available from: http://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/rtc_adoption_and_exchange9302014.pdf Accessed 2/2/2015
- 19 Middleton B, Bloomrosen M, Dente MA. et al. Enhancing patient safety and quality of care by improving the usability of electronic health record systems: recommendations from AMIA. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2013; 20: e2-e8.
- 20 Blumenthal D, Tavenner M. The “meaningful use” regulation for electronic health records. N Engl J Med 2010; 363 (06) 501-504.
- 21 Simborg DW, Detmer DE, Berner ES. The wave has finally broken: Now what?. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2013; 20: e21-e25.
- 22 Bates DW, Saria S, Ohno-Machado L, Shah A, Escobar G. Big data in health care: using analytics to identify and manage high-risk and high-cost patients. Health Aff (Millwood) 2014; 33 (07) 1123-1131.
- 23 Data and Information Working Group.. Draft Report to The Advisory Committee to the Director. National Institutes of Health, June 15, 2012. Available at: http://acd.od.nih.gov/Data%20and%20Informatics%20Working%20Group%20Report.pdf ).
- 24 Collins FS, Hudson KL, Briggs JP, Lauer MS. PCORnet: turning a dream into reality. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2014; 21 (04) 576-577.
- 25 Royster, S; Working with big data. Occupational Outlook Quarterly. 2013 Fall: 2–10. Available from: http://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2013/fall/art01.pdf . Accessed 2/2/2015.
- 26 American Medical Association.. AMA calls for design overhaul of electronic health records to improve usability. Sept. 16, 2014. Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/news/news/2014/2014–09–16-solutions-to-ehr-systems.page. Accessed 9/22/2014.
- 27 National Center for Quality Assurance.. Healthcare effectiveness data and information set. http://www.ncqa.org/HEDISQualityMeasurement.aspx. Accessed 9/22/2014
- 28 Manyika J, Chui M, Brown B, Bughin J, Dobbs R, Roxburgh C, Byers AH. McKinsey Global Institute. Big data: the next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. May 2011. Available at http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/big_data_the_next_frontier_for_innovation. Accessed 9/22/2014
- 29 Vanderbilt University Center for Teaching [Internet].. Bloom’s Taxonomy. [cited 2015 Feb 2]. Available at: http://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/blooms-taxonomy. Accessed 2/2/2015.
- 30 Downing SM.. Twelve Steps for Effective Test Development. In: Downing SM, Haladyna TM. editors. Handbook of test development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2006. p. 3-25.
- 31 Mohan V, Abbott P, Acteson S, Berner ES, Devlin C, Hammond WE, Kukafka R, Hersh W. Design and evaluation of the ONC health information technology curriculum. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2014; 21: 509-516.
- 32 Cronbach L. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951; 16 (03) 297-334.
- 33 Impara JC, Plake BS. Standard setting: an alternative approach. J Educ Meas 1997; 34 (04) 353-66.
- 34 Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Available at: http://www.sacs.org Accessed 9/19/2014.
Correspondence to:
-
References
- 1 Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Health Information Management Education. http://cahiim.org/Files-Standards/2012_HI_Masters_Stndrds_elec.pdf Accessed 9/19/2014
- 2 International Medical Informatics Association. http://www.imia-medinfo.org/new2/node/1/Accessed%02/09/2015
- 3 Florance V. Training for informatics research careers: History of extramural informatics training at the National Library of Medicine. In Berner ES Informatics Education in Healthcare: Lessons Learned. London, UK: Springer, Inc.; 1990. pp. 27-42.
- 4 Gardner RM, Overhage JM, Steen EB, Munger BS, Holmes JH, Williamson JJ, Detmer DE. AMIA Board of Directors. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2009; 16 (Suppl. 02) 153-157.
- 5 Safran C, Shabot MM, Munger BS, Holmes JH, Steen EB, Lumpkin JR, Detmer DE. AMIA Board of Directors.. Program requirements for fellowship education in the subspecialty of clinical informatics. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2009; 16 (02) 158-166.
- 6 American Health Information Management Association and American Medical Informatics Association.. Joint Workforce Task Force. Health information management and informatics core competencies for individuals working with electronic health records. Available at: http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_040723.pdf Accessed 9/16/2014.
- 7 Johns ML. The development of a graduate program in health information management. Methods Inf Med 1994; 33 (03) 278-281.
- 8 Bates M, Black C, Blair R, Davis L, Ingram S, Lane D. et al. Perceptions of health information management educational and practice experiences. Perspect Health Inf Manag 2014, 11(Summer):1d.
- 9 Montgomery LD, Enzbrenner LR, Lerner WM. The practitioner-teacher model revisited. J Health Adm Educ 1991; 9 (01) 9-24.
- 10 American Health Information Management Association.. Vision 2016: A Blueprint for Quality Education in Health Information Management. September 2007. http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_035517.pdf
- 11 Kulikowski CA, Shortliffe EH, Currie LM, Elkin PL, Hunter LE, Johnson TR. et al. AMIA Board white paper: definition of biomedical informatics and specification of core competencies for graduate education in the discipline. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2012; 19 (06) 931-938.
- 12 Mantas J, Ammenwerth E, Demiris G, Hasman A, Haux R, Hersh W. et al. Recommendations of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) on Education in Biomedical and Health Informatics. First Revision. Methods Inf Med 2010; 49 (02) 105-120.
- 13 Hasman A, Mantas J. IMIA accreditation of health informatics programs. Healthc Inform Res 2013; 19 (Suppl. 03) 151-161.
- 14 Covvey HD, Zitner D, Bernstein R. Pointing the way: competencies and curricula in health informatics, 2001. Available at: http://www.nihi.ca/nihi/ir/Pointing%20the%20Way%20MASTER%20Document%20Version%201%20Final.pdf . Accessed 10/31/2014.
- 15 Moore RA, and Berner ES.. Assessing graduate programs for healthcare information management (HIM/T) executives. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2004; 73 (02) 195-203.
- 16 Quality Matters.. A national benchmark for online course design. Available from: https://www.qualitym/atters.org Accessed 2/2/2015.
- 17 Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, Title XIII of Division A and Title IV of Division B of theAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), Pub. L. No. 111–5, 123 Stat. 226 (Feb. 17, 2009), codified at 42 U. S. C. §§300jj et seq.; §§17901 et seq.
- 18 The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC), Office of the Secretary, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services [Internet]. Report to congress. Update on the adoption of health information technology and related efforts to facilitate the electronic use and exchange of health information. October 2014. Available from: http://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/rtc_adoption_and_exchange9302014.pdf Accessed 2/2/2015
- 19 Middleton B, Bloomrosen M, Dente MA. et al. Enhancing patient safety and quality of care by improving the usability of electronic health record systems: recommendations from AMIA. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2013; 20: e2-e8.
- 20 Blumenthal D, Tavenner M. The “meaningful use” regulation for electronic health records. N Engl J Med 2010; 363 (06) 501-504.
- 21 Simborg DW, Detmer DE, Berner ES. The wave has finally broken: Now what?. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2013; 20: e21-e25.
- 22 Bates DW, Saria S, Ohno-Machado L, Shah A, Escobar G. Big data in health care: using analytics to identify and manage high-risk and high-cost patients. Health Aff (Millwood) 2014; 33 (07) 1123-1131.
- 23 Data and Information Working Group.. Draft Report to The Advisory Committee to the Director. National Institutes of Health, June 15, 2012. Available at: http://acd.od.nih.gov/Data%20and%20Informatics%20Working%20Group%20Report.pdf ).
- 24 Collins FS, Hudson KL, Briggs JP, Lauer MS. PCORnet: turning a dream into reality. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2014; 21 (04) 576-577.
- 25 Royster, S; Working with big data. Occupational Outlook Quarterly. 2013 Fall: 2–10. Available from: http://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2013/fall/art01.pdf . Accessed 2/2/2015.
- 26 American Medical Association.. AMA calls for design overhaul of electronic health records to improve usability. Sept. 16, 2014. Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/news/news/2014/2014–09–16-solutions-to-ehr-systems.page. Accessed 9/22/2014.
- 27 National Center for Quality Assurance.. Healthcare effectiveness data and information set. http://www.ncqa.org/HEDISQualityMeasurement.aspx. Accessed 9/22/2014
- 28 Manyika J, Chui M, Brown B, Bughin J, Dobbs R, Roxburgh C, Byers AH. McKinsey Global Institute. Big data: the next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. May 2011. Available at http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/big_data_the_next_frontier_for_innovation. Accessed 9/22/2014
- 29 Vanderbilt University Center for Teaching [Internet].. Bloom’s Taxonomy. [cited 2015 Feb 2]. Available at: http://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/blooms-taxonomy. Accessed 2/2/2015.
- 30 Downing SM.. Twelve Steps for Effective Test Development. In: Downing SM, Haladyna TM. editors. Handbook of test development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2006. p. 3-25.
- 31 Mohan V, Abbott P, Acteson S, Berner ES, Devlin C, Hammond WE, Kukafka R, Hersh W. Design and evaluation of the ONC health information technology curriculum. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2014; 21: 509-516.
- 32 Cronbach L. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951; 16 (03) 297-334.
- 33 Impara JC, Plake BS. Standard setting: an alternative approach. J Educ Meas 1997; 34 (04) 353-66.
- 34 Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Available at: http://www.sacs.org Accessed 9/19/2014.