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Arthritis und Rheuma 2013; 33(02): 71-76
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1618170
Diagnostik und Therapie der Spondyloarthritiden
Schattauer GmbH

Modernes Konzept der axialen Spondyloarthritis

The modern concept of axial spondyloarthritis
X. Baraliakos
1   Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne
,
U. Kiltz
1   Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne
,
F. Heldmann
1   Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne
,
J. Braun
1   Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
26 December 2017 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Der Begriff Spondyloarthritis (SpA) umfasst eine Gruppe von rheumatischen Erkrankungen, die neben einer Entzündung des Achsenskelettes (Sakroiliitis, Spondylitis) auch durch eine Entzündung peripherer Gelenke (Arthritis) und Sehnenansätze (Enthesitis) charakterisiert ist. Die SpA wird heute je nach im Vordergrund stehender klinischer Symptomatik in eine prädominant axiale und in eine prädominant periphere Form eingeteilt. Bei der axialen Form unterscheidet man die ankylosierende Spondylitis (AS), die durch strukturelle Veränderungen in den Sakroiliakalgelenken im konventionellen Röntgenbild charakterisiert ist, von der sogenannten nichtröntgenologischen Form, bei der definitionsgemäß keine derartigen Veränderungen vorliegen. In diesem Übersichtsartikel werden neben den klinischen Charakteristika vor allem die Diagnostik (inklusive Bildgebung) und Therapie der axialen SpA, einschließlich der Darstellung der nichtröntgenologischen axialen SpA im Vergleich zur klassischen AS dargestellt.

Summary

The term spondyloarthritis (SpA) refers to a group of rheumatic disorders which are characterized by inflammatory changes in the axial skeleton (sacroiliitis, spondylitis) but also in the peripheral joints (arthritis) and tendons (enthesitis). SpA is nowadays subdivided into a predominantly axial and a predominantly peripheral form, depending on the leading clinical symptoms. The axial form is comprised by ankylosing spondylitis (AS), which is characterized by structural changes in the sacroiliac joints as detected by conventional radiography, and by the non-radiographic form, where such changes are not being detected. In this overview article we describe the clinical characteristics, the diagnostic procedures and the treatment options for axial SpA, including the comparison between nr-axSpA and AS.

Schlüsselwörter

Axiale Spondyloarthritis - ankylosierende Spondylitis - nichtröntgenologische axiale Spondyloarthritis - MRT

Keywords

Axial spondyloarthritis - ankylosing spondylitis - non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis - MRI
 

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