Thromb Haemost 1967; 18(03/04): 759-765
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1655086
Originalarbeiten — Original Articles — Travaux Originaux
Schattauer GmbH

Effect of Reserpine and Some Adrenolytics on the Anticoagulant Activity of Pelentan ( Ethylbiscoumacetate)

P Hrdina
1   Department of Pharmacology, Komenslcy University Medical School, Bratislava (Czechoslovakia)
,
V Kovalčík
1   Department of Pharmacology, Komenslcy University Medical School, Bratislava (Czechoslovakia)
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
26 June 2018 (online)

Summary

The interaction of varions drugs affecting adrenergenic system with the hypoprothrombinémie activity of coumarine derivative pelentan was studied in rats.

Short-term pretreatment with reserpine almost completely inhibited the hypoprothrombinémie effect of pelentan given either orally or intravenously. The longterm pretreatment with reserpine caused, on the other hand, a marked increase of the anticoagulant activity of pelentan.

Guanethidine, bretylium and a-methyldopa significantly increased the pelentan activity and such a tendency have shown some a-adrenergenic blocking drugs.

Pharmacologically induced decrease in sympathetic transmitter function creats thus a situation which favours the anticoagulant activity of pelentan.

Injection of noradrenaline was able to abolish the inhibitory or potentiating effect of short-term or long-term reserpine pretreatment on the hypoprothrombinémie activity of pelentan.

 
  • References

  • 1 Brodie B. B, Weiner M, Bums J. J, Simson G, Yale E. K. Th© physiological disposition o. ethylbiscoumacetate (tromexan) in man and a method for its estimation in biological material J. Pharmacol, exp. Therap. 106: 453 1952;
  • 2 Burn J. H, Rand M. J. A new interpretation of the adrenergic nerve fibre. Advances in Pharmacology. Academic Press; London: 1962
  • 3 von Cauwenberge H, Jaques L. B. Prothrombin time and hemorrhagic death in dicumaroli- zed rats receiving pituitary and adrenal hormones. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 03: 45 1959;
  • 4 Chessin M, Kramer E. R, Scott G. C. Modifications of the pharmacology of reserpine and serotonin by iproniazid. J. Pharmacol, exp. Therap. 119: 453 1957;
  • 5 Green H, Erickson R. W. Further studies with tranylcypromine (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) and its interaction with reserpine in rat brain. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 135: 407 1962;
  • 6 Hrdina P, Kovalcik V. Vplyv chlorpromazinu na ücinok nepriamych antikoagulancii v experimente. Bratisl. lek. Listy. 41 (11) 398 1961;
  • 7 Hrdina P, Kovalcik V. The influence of morphine and pethidine on the hypoprothrombinémie effect of indirect anticoagulants. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 02: 135 (1963a
  • 8 Hrdina P, Kovalcik V. Kovplyvneniu hemokoagulâcie a ücinku antikoagulancii inhibi- tormi mono amino oxydâzy. Cas. Lék. ces. 102: 574 (1963b).
  • 9 Hrdina P, Rusnâkovâ M, Kovalcik V. Changes of hypoprothrombinémie activity of indirect anticoagulants after MAO inhibitors and reserpine. Biochem. Pharmacol. Conference Issue. 241. 1963
  • 10 Jaques L. B. Experimental hemorrhage and thrombosis. Atti Accad. med. lombarda. 16: 550 1961;
  • 11 Kocetkova G. V. Vlijanije rezerpina i sulfata magnija na svertyvajemost krovi pri eksperi- mental’noj dikumarinovoj gipoprotrombinemii. In: Farmakoterapia pri naruseniach sverty- vajuscej sistemy krovi. Kubali. gosud. med. Inst., Krasnodar 1960
  • 12 Kopin I. J. Storage and metabolism of catecholamines: the role of monoamino oxidase. Pharmacol. Rev. 16: 179 1964;
  • 13 Perlick E. Antikoagulantien. G. Thieme, Leipzig. 1959
  • 14 Salzman E. W. Effect of reserpine on hemostasis in rabbits. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. 07: 507 1962;
  • 15 Shore P. A, Pletscher A, Tomich E. G, Kuntzmann R, Brodie B. B. Release of blood platelet serotonine by reserpine and lack of effect on bleeding time. J. Pharmacol, exp. Therap. 117: 232 1965;
  • 16 Weiner M, Udenfriend S. Relationship of platelet serotonin to disturbances of clotting and hemostasis. Circulation 15: 353 1957;