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Synlett 2011(15): 2171-2176
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261205
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261205
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
Cationic Ir(I)-Catalyzed sp³ C-H Bond Alkenylation of Ureas with Alkynes for the Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles
Further Information
Received
27 June 2011
Publication Date:
30 August 2011 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
30 August 2011 (online)
Abstract
Secondary sp³ C-H bond activation of ureas was achieved by a cationic Ir(I)-JOSIPHOS catalyst. Regioselective C-H bond cleavage adjacent to the nitrogen atom in N-benzylureas and an N-allyl urea possessing a 2-alkynylphenyl group, and subsequent intramolecular reaction with an alkyne along with double-bond isomerization provided 2,3-disubstituted indoles.
Key words
C-H bond activation - directing group - indoles - iridium - ureas
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References and Notes
When a methoxy group was installed at the para position, the reaction gave a complex mixture.
9Dehydrogenation from diethylurea group is a possible hydrogen source.