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Synlett 2015; 26(01): 127-132
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1378917
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1378917
letter
A Facile and Mild Approach for Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Fluoro-α,β-unsaturated Esters from α-Fluoro-β-keto Esters via Deacylation
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 02 August 2014
Accepted after revision: 09 October 2014
Publication Date:
05 November 2014 (online)
Abstract
The highly stereoselective olefination reaction of α-fluoro-β-keto esters for the synthesis of α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters has been developed. The olefination combines nucleophilic addition, intramolecular nucleophilic addition, and elimination in one step, as well as provides a facile synthetic approach to α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters which are important units in many biologically active compounds and useful precursors in a variety of functional-group transformations.
Key words
olefination - highly stereoselective - deacylation - fluoroolefins - carbon–carbon bond cleavageSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1378917.
- Supporting Information
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- 14 Typical Experimental Procedure for the FluoroolefinsThe reaction mixture of fluorinated substrates (0.55 mmol), aldehyde (0.5 mmol), Cs2CO3 (1 mmol) and MeCN (1.5 mL) was stirred at 40 °C for the indicated time until complete consumption of the starting material, which was monitored by TLC analysis (6–12 h). The solvents were removed by rotary evaporation to provide raw products. The residue was then chromatographed on silica gel (eluent: hexane–EtOAc), affording the desired fluoroolefins.Ethyl (Z)-2-Fluoro-3-phenylacrylate (3aa)Colorless oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.43–7.35 (m, 3 H), 6.92 (d, J = 35.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.35 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2 H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3 H). 19F NMR (470 MHz, CDCl3): δ = –125.31 (s). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 160.45 (d, J = 34.3 Hz), 146.07 (d, J = 267.5 Hz), 130.20 (s), 129.30 (d, J = 7.2 Hz), 128.68 (s), 127.82 (s), 116.48 (s), 60.89 (s), 13.23 (s). MS (EI): m/z = 194.12 [M+].(Z)-2-Fluoro-1-phenyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one (5ar)Colorless solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.03 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.90 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.75 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.63 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.56–7.47 (m, 3 H), 7.19 (d, J = 33.6 Hz, 1 H). 19F NMR (470 MHz, CDCl3): δ = –59.57 (s), –118.61 (s). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 187.69 (d, J = 28.3 Hz), 154.69 (d, J = 276.2 Hz), 135.67 (s), 133.32 (s), 132.07 (s), 131.51 (d, J = 12.1 Hz), 129.47 (d, J = 3.6 Hz), 129.32 (s), 129.11 (s), 128.59 (s), 126.22 (q, J = 5.5 Hz), 124.96 (s), 122.79 (s), 115.25 (s). MS (EI): m/z = 294.15 [M+].(Z)-2-Fluoro-N-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acrylamide (5bg)Colorless solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO): δ = 10.47 (s, 1 H), 7.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2 H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.74 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2 H), 7.35 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 2 H), 7.20–7.07 (m, 2 H). 19F NMR (470 MHz, DMSO): δ = –61.30 (s), –121.52 (s). 13C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO): δ = 157.26 (d, J = 29.8 Hz), 50.89 (d, J = 281.5 Hz), 137.26 (s), 134.70 (s), 129.89 (d, J = 6.0 Hz), 128.52 (d, J = 32.1 Hz), 128.18 (s), 125.22 (s), 24.04 (s), 120.38 (s), 111.49 (s). MS (EI): m/z = 309.10 [M+].