Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-37101
Some Recent Advances in Metallosalen Chemistry
Publication History
Publication Date:
07 February 2003 (online)
Abstract
Metal-oxenoid, -nitrenoid, and -carbenoid are potent active species and react with C=C and C-H bonds, forming C-O, C-N and C-C bonds, respectively. When the metal ion carries an appropriate chiral ligand, these bond-forming reactions occur in an enantioselective manner. In the last decade, many well-designed salen ligands have been found to serve as efficient chiral auxiliaries for these reactions. In this article are described highly enantioselective oxene, nitrene, and carbene transfer reactions using chiral first- and second-generation metallosalen complexes as catalysts. In addition to these reactions, asymmetric oxidation using metallosalen complexes as the catalyst and molecular oxygen or hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant is also described.
Key words
asymmetric catalysis - metallosalen complex - epoxidation - cyclopropanation - molecular oxygen
- 1
Noyori R. Asymmetric Catalysis in Organic Synthesis John Wiley & Sons Inc.; New York: 1994. - 2
Aratani T. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis Vol. III:Jacobsen EN.Pfaltz A.Yamamoto H. Springer; Berlin: 2000. p.1451-1460 -
3a
Doyle MP.McKervey MA.Ye T. Modern Catalytic Methods for Organic Synthesis with Diazo Compounds John Wiley & Sons; New York: 1998. -
3b
Davies HML. Curr. Org. Chem. 1998, 2: 463 -
4a
Katsuki T. In Catalytic Asymmetric SynthesisOjima I. Wiley-VCH; New York: 2000. 2nd Ed.. p.287-325 -
4b
Jacobsen EN. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis Vol. II:Jacobsen EN.Pfaltz A.Yamamoto H. Springer; Berlin: 2000. p.649-677 - 5
Evans DA. In Asymmetric Oxidation Reactions, Practical Approach in ChemistryKatsuki T. Oxford University Press; Oxford: 2001. p.115-128 - 6
Samsel EG.Srinivasan K.Kochi JK. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107: 7606 - 7
Srinivasan K.Michaud P.Kochi JK. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108: 2309 -
8a
Feichtinger D.Plattner DA. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36: 1718 -
8b
Feichtinger D.Plattner DA. Chem.-Eur. J. 2001, 7: 591 - 9
Zhang W.Loebach JL.Wilson SR.Jacobsen EN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112: 2801 - 10
Irie R.Noda K.Ito Y.Matsumoto N.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31: 7345 -
11a
Katsuki T. J. Mol. Chem. A: Chem. 1996, 113: 87 -
11b
Katsuki T. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1995, 140: 189 -
11c
Jacobsen EN. In Catalytic Asymmetric SynthesisOjima I. VCH Inc.; New York: 1993. p.159-202 -
12a
Yamashita Y.Katsuki T. Synlett 1995, 829 -
12b
Noguchi Y.Irie R.Fukuda T.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 4533 -
13a
Hashihayata T.Ito Y.Katsuki T. Synlett 1996, 1079 -
13b
Hashihayata T.Ito Y.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1997, 53: 9541 -
13c
Miura K.Katsuki T. Synlett 1999, 783 - 14
Hamada T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Synlett 1994, 479 -
15a
Sasaki H.Irie R.Hamada T.Suzuki K.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1994, 50: 11827 -
15b
Fukuda T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Synlett 1995, 197 -
16a
Punniyamurthy T.Irie R.Katsuki T.Akita M.Moro-oka Y. Synlett 1999, 1049 -
16b
Hashihayata T.Punniyamurthy T.Irie R.Katsuki T.Akita M.Moro-oka Y. Tetrahedron 1999, 55: 14599 - 17 For a preliminary review of second-generation
Mn(salen)-catalyzed reactions, see:
Ito YN.Katsuki T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1999, 72: 603 -
18a
Bousquet C.Gilheany DG. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 7739 -
18b
Ryan KM.Bousquet C.Gilheany DG. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 3613 -
18c
O’Mahony CP.McGarrigle EM.Renehan MF.Ryan KM.Kerrigan NJ.Bousquet C.Gilheany DG. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 3435 - 19
Jacobsen EN.Wu MH. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis Vol. II:Jacobsen EN.Pfaltz A.Yamamoto H. Springer; Berlin: 1999. p.649-693 -
20a
Nishikori H.Ohta C.Oberlin E.Irie R.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1999, 55: 13937 -
20b
Ohta C.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 3885-3888 - 21
Nishikori H.Ohta C.Katsuki T. Synlett 2000, 1557 -
22a
Reddeppa Reddy D.Thornton ER. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 172 -
22b
Chang S.Heid RM.Jacobsen EN. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 669 -
22c
Adam W.Fell RT.Stegmann VR.Saha-Möller CR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 708-714 - 23
Fukuda T.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 4389 - 24
Palucki M.Pospicil PJ.Zhang W.Jacobsen EN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116: 9333 -
25a
Kureshy RI.Khan NH.Abdi SHR. J. Mol. Cat. A: Chem. 1995, 96: 117 -
25b
Kureshy RI.Khan NH.Abdi SHR.Bhatt AK. J. Mol. Cat. A: Chem. 1995, 96: 33 -
26a
Gross Z.Ini S.Kapon M.Cohen S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 7325 -
26b
Berkessel A.Fraenkron M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 3365 -
26c
Lai T.-S.Zhang R.Cheung K.-K.Kwong H.-L.Che C.-M. Chem. Commun. 1998, 1583 -
26d
Zhang R.Yu W.-Y.Lai T.-S.Che C.-M. Chem. Commun. 1999, 409 -
26e
Gross Z.Ini S. Org. Lett. 1999, 1: 2077 -
27a
End N.Pfaltz A. Chem. Commun. 1998, 589 -
27b
End N.Macko L.Zehnder M.Pfaltz A. Chem.-Eur. J. 1998, 4: 818 -
28a
Fung W.-H.Cheng W.-C.Yu W.-Y.Che C.-M.Mak TCW. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2007 -
28b
Nishiyama H.Shimada T.Itoh H.Sugiyama H.Motoyama Y. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1863 -
29a
Takeda T.Irie R.Shinoda Y.Katsuki T. Synlett 1999, 1157 -
29b
Nakata K.Takeda T.Mihara J.Hamada T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Chem.-Eur. J. 2001, 7: 3776 -
29c
Mihara J.Hamada T.Takeda T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Synlett 1999, 1160 - 30
Higuchi T.Ohtake H.Hirobe M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 6545 - 31
Takeda T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Synlett 1999, 1166 - 32
Velde SLV.Jacobsen EN. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 5380 - 33
Noguchi Y.Irie R.Fukuda T.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 4533 - 34
Noguchi Y.Takiyama H.Katsuki T. Synlett 1998, 543 - 35
Kaufman MD.Grieco PA.Bougie DW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115: 11648 - 36
Larrow JF.Jacobsen EN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116: 12129 - 37
Hamachi K.Irie R.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 4979 - 38
Groves JT.Viski T. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55: 3628 - 39
Hamada T.Irie R.Mihara J.Hamachi K.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 1001 -
40a
Miyafuji A.Katsuki T. Synlett 1997, 836 -
40b
Miyafuji A.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 10339 -
40c
Miyafuji A.Ito K.Katsuki T. Heterocycles 2000, 52: 261 - 41
Nishida T.Miyafuji A.Ito YN.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 7053 -
42a
Punniyamurthy T.Miyafuji A.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 8295 -
42b
Punniyamurthy T.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1999, 55: 9439 - 43
Komiya N.Noji S.Murahashi S.-i. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 7921 -
44a
Kagan HB. In Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis 2nd Ed.:Ojima I. Wiley-VCH; New York: 2000. Chap 6c. -
44b
Kagan HB. In Asymmetric Oxidation Reactions, Practical Approach in ChemistryKatsuki T. Oxford University Press; Oxford: 2001. Chap. 4.1. -
44c
Bolm C.Muniz K.Hildebrand JP. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis Vol. II:Jacobsen EN.Pfaltz A.Yamamoto H. Springer; Berlin: 1999. p.697-710 - 45
Nakajima K.Kojima M.Fujita J. Chem. Lett. 1986, 1483 - 46
Sasaki C.Nakajima K.Kojima M.Fujita J. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1991, 64: 1318 - 47
Palucki M.Hanson P.Jacobsen EN. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 7111 -
48a
Kokubo C.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1996, 52: 13895 -
48b
Noda K.Hosoya N.Irie R.Yamashita Y.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1994, 50: 9609 -
49a
Belokon YN.Green B.Ikonnikov NS.Larichev VS.Lokshin BV.Moskalenko MA.North M.Orizu C.Peregudov AS.Timofeeva G. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 2655 -
49b
Belokon YN.Green B.Ikonnikov NS.North M.Parsons T.Tararov VI. Tetrahedron 2001, 57: 771 -
50a
Saito B.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 3873 -
50b
Saito B.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 8333 - 51
O’Connor KJ.Wey SJ.Burrows CJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 1001 - 52
Noda K.Hosoya N.Irie R.Ito Y.Katsuki T. Synlett 1993, 469 - 53
Nishikori H.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 9245 - 54
Du Bois J.Hong J.Carreira EM.Day MW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118: 915 - 55
Minakata S.Ando T.Nishimura M.Ryu I.Komatsu M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37: 3392 -
56a
Mahy JP.Bedi G.Battioni P.Mansuy D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29: 1927 -
56b
Evans DA.Faul MM.Bilodeau MT. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116: 2742 -
56c
Müller P.Baud C.Jacquier Y. Tetrahedron 1996, 52: 1543 -
56d
Nägeli I.Baud C.Bernardineli G.Jacquier Y.Moran M.Müler P. Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80: 1087 - 57
Kohmura Y.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 3339 - Similar phenomena have been observed in metalloporphyrin-catalyzed nitrene-transfer reactions:
-
58a
Yang J.Weinberg R.Breslow R. Chem. Commun. 2000, 531 -
58b
Yu X.-Q.Huang J.-S.Zhou X.-G.Che C.-M. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 2233 -
58c
Yang J.Weinberg R.Breslow R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 8063 - For other examples of asymmetric C-H amination, see:
-
59a
Nägeli I.Baud C.Bernardinelli G.Jacquier Y.Moran M.Müller P. Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80: 1087 -
59b
Kohmura Y.Kawasaki K.Katsuki T. Synlett 1997, 1456 -
59c
Zhou X.-G.Yu X.-Q.Huang J.-S.Che C.-M. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2377 -
60a
Cram DJ.Day J.Rayner DR.von Schriltz DM.Duchamp DJ.Garwood DC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92: 7369 -
60b
Annunziata R.Cinquini M.Colonna S.Cozzi F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1981, 3118 -
61a
Celentano G.Colonna S.Gaggero N.Richelmi C. Chem. Commun. 1998, 701 -
61b
Takada H.Ohe K.Uemura S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38: 1288 -
61c
Takada H.Oda M.Oyamada A.Ohe K.Uemuram S. Chirality 2000, 12: 299 -
62a
Takada H.Nishibayashi Y.Ohe K.Uemura S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 931 -
62b
Takada H.Nishibayashi Y.Ohe K.Uemura S.Baird CP.Sporey TJ.Taylor PC. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 6512 -
62c
Baird CP.Clark AJ.Rooke SM.Sparey TJ.Taylor PC. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 1997, 120-121: 365 -
62d
Miyake Y.Takada H.Ohe K.Uemura S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 2373 -
63a
Li Z.Quan RW.Jacobsen EN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117: 5889 -
63b
Bach T.Körber C. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 1033 - 64
Murakami M.Uchida T.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 7071 -
65a
Aratani T.Yoneyoshi Y.Nagase T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1975, 16: 1707 -
65b
Aratani T.Yoneyoshi Y.Nagase T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1977, 18: 2599 -
65c
Aratani T.Yoneyoshi Y.Nagase T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23: 685 - 66
Nakamura A.Konishi A.Tatsuno Y.Otsuka S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100: 3443 - 67
Fukuda T.Katsuki T. Synlett 1995, 825 - 68
Fukuda T.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1997, 53: 7201 -
69a
Maxwell JL.O’Malley S.Brown KC.Kodadek T. Organometallics 1992, 11: 645 -
69b
Doyle MP.Zhou Q.-L.Simonsen SH.Lynch V. Synlett 1996, 697 -
69c
Ishitani H.Achiwa K. Synlett 1997, 781 -
69d
Seitz WJ.Saha AK.Hossain MM. Organometallics 1993, 12: 2604 -
69e
Doyle MP.Davies SB.Hu W. Chem. Commun. 2000, 867 -
70a
Uchida T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Synlett 1999, 1163 -
70b
Uchida T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Synlett 1999, 1793 -
70c
Uchida T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron 1996, 56: 3501 -
71a
Niimi T.Uchida T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 3647 -
71b
Niimi T.Uchida T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2001, 343: 79 -
72a
Uchida T.Saha B.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 2521 -
72b
Saha B.Uchida T.Katsuki T. Synlett 2001, 114 -
73a
Masui M.Ando A.Shioiri T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29: 2835 -
73b
Dehmlow EV.Knufinke V. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1992, 283 -
73c
Dehmlow EV.Romero M. J. Chem. Res., Synop. 1992, 400 -
73d
de Vries EFJ.Ploeg L.Colao M.Brussee J.van der Gen A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6: 1123 - 74
Groves JT.Quinn R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107: 5790 - 75
Lai T.-S.Zhang R.Cheung K.-K.Kwong H.-L.Che C.-M. Chem. Commun. 1998, 1583 -
76a
Yamada T.Takai T.Rhode O.Mukaiyama T. Chem. Lett. 1991, 1 -
76b
Inoki S.Takai T.Yamada T.Mukaiyama T. Chem. Lett. 1991, 941 -
76c
Yamada T.Imagawa K.Nagata T.Mukaiyama T. Chem. Lett. 1992, 2231 -
76d
Mukaiyama T.Yamada T.Nagata T.Imagawa K. Chem. Lett. 1993, 327 -
76e
Yamada T.Imagawa K.Nagata T.Mukaiyama T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1994, 67: 2248 -
76f
Nagata T.Imagawa K.Yamada T.Mukaiyama T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1995, 68: 1455 -
76g For the oxidation using
a combination of molecular oxygen and aldehyde, see also:
Murahashi S.-i.Saito T.Naota T.Kumobayashi H.Akutagawa S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32: 5991 -
76h See also:
Hosokawa T.Aoki S.Takano M.Nakahira T.Yoshida Y.Murahashi S.-i. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 1559 -
76i See also:
Murahashi S.-i.Oda Y.Naota T.Komiya N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114: 7913 - 77
Bolm C.Schlingloff G.Weickhardt K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33: 1848 -
78a
Nakajima M.Kanayama K.Miyoshi I.Hashimoto S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 9519 -
78b
Nakajima M.Miyoshi I.Kanayama K.Hashimoto S.Noji M.Koga K. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 2264 -
79a
Hon S.-W.Li C.-H.Kuo J.-H.Barhate N.-B.Liu Y.-H.Wang Y.Chen C.-T. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 869 -
79b
Li X.Yang J.Kozlowski MC. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 1137 -
80a
Döbler C.Mehltreter GM.Beller M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38: 3026 -
80b
Döbler C.Mehltretter GM.Sundermeier U.Beller M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 10289 -
80c
Krief A.Colaux-Castillo C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 4189 -
81a
Jensen DR.Pugsley JS.Sigman MS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 7475 -
81b
Ferreira EM.Stoltz BM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 7725 - 82
Masutani K.Uchida T.Irie R.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 5119 - 84
Irie R.Masutani K.Katsuki T. Synlett 2000, 1433 - 85
Cardillo B.Cornia M.Merlini L. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1975, 105: 1151 - 86
Masutani K.Irie R.Katsuki T. Chem. Lett. 2002, 36 - 87
Odenkirk W.Rheingold AL.Bosnich B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114: 6392 - 88
Miyata A.Murakami M.Irie R.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 7067 - 89
Alphand V.Furstoss R. In Asymmetric Oxidation Reactions, Practical Approach in ChemistryKatsuki T. Oxford University Press; Oxford: 2001. Chap. 5.3. - 90
Yamada T.Takahashi K.Kato K.Takai T.Inoki S.Mukaiyama T. Chem. Lett. 1991, 641 - For other Baeyer-Villiger reactions using molecular oxygen, see:
-
91a
Murahashi S.-i.Oda Y.Naota T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 7557 -
91b
Hamamoto M.Nakayama K.Nishiyama Y.Ishii Y. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 6421 -
91c
Bolm C.Schlingloff G.Weickhardt K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34: 3405 - 92
Gusso A.Baccin C.Pinna F.Strukul G. Organometallics 1994, 13: 3442 -
93a
Bolm C.Schlingloff G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1247 -
93b
Lopp M.Paju A.Kanger T.Pehk T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 7583 -
93c
Bolm C.Schlingloff G.Bienewald F. J. Mol. Cat. A: Chem. 1997, 117: 347 -
93d
Strukul G.Varagnolo A.Pinna F. J. Mol. Cat. A: Chem. 1997, 117: 413 -
93e
Kanger T.Kriis K.Paju A.Pehk T.Lopp M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1988, 9: 4475 -
93f
Bolm C.Luong KK.Schlingloff G. Synlett 1997, 1151 -
93g
Bolm C.Beckmann O. Chirality 2000, 12: 523 -
93h
Shinohara T.Fujioka S.Kotsuki H. Heterocycles 2001, 55: 237 -
94a
Bolm C.Beckmann O. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis Vol.2:Jacobsen EN.Pfaltz A.Yamamoto H. Springer; Berlin: 1999. p.803-810 -
94b
Strukul G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 1198 - Good enantioselectivities of 65% and 77% ee’s have recently been observed in Baeyer-Villiger reaction of 3-phenylcyclobutanone using chiral magnesium and aluminum complexes,respectively, as the catalysts:
-
95a
Bolm C.Beckmann O.Cosp A.Palazzi C. Synlett 2001, 1461 -
95b
Bolm C.Beckmann O.Palazzi C. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79: 1593 - 96
Cheng M.-C.Chang MC.-W.Peng S.-M.Cheung K.-K.Che C.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1997, 3479 - 97
Uchida T.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 6911 - 98 High enantioselectivity of 87% ee
has recently been achieved in the Baeyer-Villiger reaction
of 3-phenyl-cyclobutanone by using Zr(salen) as the catalyst:
Watanabe A.Uchida T.Ito K.Katsuki T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 4481
References
Masutani, K.; Katsuki, T. unpublished results.