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DOI: 10.1007/s40556-022-00338-6
Fetal 3D Imaging and HDlive Silhouette in Unraveling a Rare Case of Gall Bladder Anomaly with Fetal MRI Correlation
Abstract
Current technology and rapidly evolving Three-dimensional (3D) and Four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound techniques with advanced High Definition live (HD live) application has made Fetal medicine accomplishable. The introduction of high-frequency probes and evolution from hand swept slice acquisition to mechanically oscillating to electronically oscillating transducers with complex post-processing algorithms has led to the visualization of 3D view or real-time 3D view (4D) of fetal structures. In this review, we present a rare antenatal case of duplication of the gall bladder, highlight the utility of 3D/4D imaging and HD live Silhouette aiding in better understanding anatomical relationships, diagnosis, and implication in counseling.
Keywords
Fetal gall bladder duplication - 3D silhouette - HD live Silhouette - Fetal liver and gall bladderPublication History
Received: 28 October 2021
Accepted: 01 February 2022
Article published online:
04 May 2023
© 2022. Society of Fetal Medicine. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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