Funktionelle Anatomie der Emotionsstörungen

Zusammenfassung

Wir scheinen uns alle mit Emotionen gut auszukennen, aber dennoch werden in der Emotionsforschung andere Begriffe verwendet, als das beim Laien der Fall ist. Um das Zusammenspiel der Gehirnareale in der Verarbeitung von Emotionen zu erfassen, ist es zunächst wichtig zu wissen, wie Emotionen unterschieden und quantifiziert werden.

• Literatur

• 1 Anders S, Lotze M, Erb M. et al. Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: A response-related fMRI study. Human Brain Mapping 2004; 23: 200-209
• 2 Birbaumer N, Grodd W, Diedrich O. et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals amygdala activation during fear-processing in social phobics. NeuroReport 1998; 9: 1223-1226
• 3 Blood AJ, Zatorre RJ. Intensely pleasurable responses to music correlate with activity in brain regions implicated in reward and emotion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98 (20) 11818-11823
• 4 Bradley MM, Lang PJ. Measuring emotion: The self-assessment Manikin and the semantic differential. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 1994; 25 (01) 49-59
• 5 Bush G, Luu P, Posner MI. Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2000; 4 (06) 215-222
• 6 Calder AJ, Keane J, Manes F. et al. Impaired recognition and experience of disgust following brain injury. Nature Neuroscience 2000; 3: 1077-1078
• 7 Carlsson K, Peterson KM, Lundqvist D. et al. Fear and the amygdala: Manipulation of awareness generates differential cerebral responses to phobic and fear-relevant stimuli. Emotion 2004; 4: 340-353
• 8 Craig AD. How do you feel now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2009; 10: 59-70
• 9 Critchley HD. Neural mechanisms of autonomic, affective, and cognitive integration. Journal of Comparative Neurology 2005; 493: 154-166
• 10 Damasio AR, Grabowski TJ, Bechara A. Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions. Nature Neuroscience 2000; 3: 1049-1056
• 11 Etkin A, Wager TD. Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164 (10) 1476-1488
• 12 Guhn M, Hamm A, Zentner M. Physiological and musico-acoustic correlates of the chill response. Music Perception 2007; 24: 773-783
• 13 Holtz K, Pané-Farré CA, Wendt J. et al. Brain activation during anticipation of interoceptive threat. Neuroimage 2012; 61: 857-865
• 14 Jeon HA, Friederici AD. Degree of automaticity and the prefrontal cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2015; 19 (05) 244-250
• 15 Karim AA, Schneider M, Lotze M. et al. The truth about lying: Inhibition of the anterior prefrontal cortex improves deceptive behavior. Cerebral Cortex 2010; 20: 205-213
• 16 Lischke A, Domin M, Freyberger HJ. et al. Structural alterations in white matter tracts connecting (para-)limbic and prefrontal brain regions in Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychological Medicine 2015; 45 (15) 3171-3180
• 17 Lotze M, Veit R, Anders S. et al. Evidence for a different role of the ventral and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex for social reactive aggression: An interactive fMRI study. Neuroimage 2007; 34: 470-478
• 18 Mathiak K, Weber R. Toward brain correlates of natural behavior: fMRI during violent video games. Hum Brain Mapp 2006; 27 (12) 948-956
• 19 Naqvi NH, Rudrauf D, Damasio H. et al. Damage to the insula disrupts addiction to cigarette smoking. Science 2007; 315: 531-534
• 20 Paulus MP, Stein MB. An insular view of anxiety. Biological Psychiatry 2006; 60: 383-387
• 21 Sander K, Scheich H. Left auditory cortex and amygdala, but right insula dominance for human laughing and crying. J Cogn Neurosci 2005; 17 (10) 1519-1531
• 22 Singer T, Critchley HD, Preuschoff K. A common role of insula in feelings, empathy and uncertainty. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2009; 13: 334-340
• 23 Tsuchiya N, Moradi F, Felsen C. et al. Intact rapid detection of fearful faces in the absence of the amygdala. Nat Neuroscience 2009; 12 (10) 1224-1225
• 24 Wager TD, Phan KL, Liberzon I. et al. Valence, gender, and lateralization of functional brain anatomy in emotion: A meta-analysis of findings from neuroimaging. Neuroimage 2003; 19 (03) 513-531