Abstract
Background Esophageal stricture following endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for superficial
esophageal squamous cell cancer (SESCC) has been associated with wide mucosal defects
greater than three-quarters of the luminal circumference. Some patients developed
dysphagia and required repeated endoscopic balloon dilation even after steroid therapy.
As iodine staining clearly visualized the margin of SESCC, we made a longitudinal
mucosal incision close to the margin of the lesion to avoid a mucosal defect involving
over three-quarters of the luminal circumference for large lesions. This retrospective
study aimed to clarify the clinical feasibility of ESD with minimum lateral margin
of SESCC.
Patients and methods Between 2005 and 2013, 94 patients with 94 initial SESCCs had lesions greater than
half of the luminal circumference. Of those, 70 patients with 70 SESCCs had achieved
endoscopic clearance for the initial SESCC. In this study, endoscopic clearance was
defined as en bloc resection of SESCC histologically confined to the mucosa without
lymphovascular invasion and with a free deep margin regardless of the lateral margin.
This study evaluated the short- and long-term outcomes in patients undergoing endoscopic
clearance.
Results In total, 61.4 % (43/70) of the patients had mucosal defects involving over three-quarters
of the luminal circumference and 38.5 % (27/70) had a positive or indeterminate lateral
margin. However, there was no local or nodal recurrence during the median follow-up
period of 3.8 years; the 3-year overall survival rate was 98.5 % and the 3-year disease-free
survival rate was 100 %.
Conclusion Using our institutions’ strategy, ESD for SESCCs with minimum lateral margins was
oncologically acceptable; this approach could reduce the known risk factor of post-ESD
stricture.