Partizipative Entscheidungsfindung (PEF) – Patient und Arzt als Team

Abstract

The article provides an overview on Shared Decision Making (SDM), which is considered as the ideal form of physician-patient-interaction by many stakeholders of the health care system. SDM is distinguished from other models of physician-patient-interaction such as the paternalistic model and the information model. Besides the degree of acceptance of SDM in the general population and among physicians, barriers for its implementation will be reported. Indications for SDM as well as strategies and support material for its use in individual consultations will be discussed and illustrated by an oncological case study. Effects of SDM for patients as well as for clinicians will be highlighted. After background information on origins of SDM, its significance with regard to health policy in Germany is discussed.

Viele Akteure des Gesundheitssystems verstehen das Konzept der Partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung (PEF) als besonders günstige Form der Arzt-Patient-Interaktion. Der Artikel grenzt die PEF ab gegen weitere Modelle der Arzt-Patient-Interaktion, bespricht Anwendungsbereiche und Strategien sowie Hilfsmaterialien zur Umsetzung im individuellen Arzt-Patient-Kontakt. Effekte der PEF für Patienten und für Behandler werden aufgezeigt.

Schlüsselwörter

Partizipative Entscheidungsfindung (PEF) - Arzt-Patient-Interaktion - Medizinische Entscheidungshilfe - Patientenzentrierung

Key words

shared decision making (SDM) - physician-patient-interaction - patient decision aid (PtDA) - patient-centeredness

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