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Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2019; 236(12): 1418-1422
DOI: 10.1055/a-1012-2036
Übersicht
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Chancen von künstlicher Intelligenz und Big Data für die Diagnostik und Behandlung der altersabhängigen Makuladegeneration

Chances of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Age-related Macular Degeneration
Maximilian Treder
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster
,
Nicole Eter
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

eingereicht 06 August 2019

akzeptiert 06 September 2019

Publication Date:
31 October 2019 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Die altersabhängige Makuladegeneration (AMD) ist der führende Grund für Erblindung in der westlichen Welt. Für die neovaskuläre Verlaufsform steht mit der intravitrealen Anti-VEGF-Injektion (VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor) eine wirksame Therapie zur Verfügung. In den letzten Jahren haben die multimodale Bildgebung und die standardisierte elektronische Patientendokumentation geholfen, die Diagnostik und das Management der AMD-Patienten zu verbessern. Mit dem Aufkommen der künstlichen Intelligenz und Big Data ergeben sich in diesem Zusammenhang viele Chancen für die Zukunft. Dieser Artikel soll einen Überblick über mögliche Anwendungen geben.

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the western world. Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) is an effective therapy of the neovascular form of this condition. Multimodal imaging and standardised electronic patient documentation have helped to improve the diagnosis and management of AMD patients recent years. With the advent of artificial intelligence and big data, there are many opportunities for the future. This article is intended to give an overview of possible applications.

Schlüsselwörter

altersbedingte Makuladegeneration - künstliche Intelligenz - Big Data - Deep Learning - maschinelles Lernen

Key words

age-related macular degeneration - artificial intelligence - big data - deep learning - machine learning
 

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