CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Endosc Int Open 2020; 08(01): E70-E75
DOI: 10.1055/a-1027-6888
Original article
Owner and Copyright © Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2020

Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy

Meeting presentations: Digestive Disease Week 2019
Ramon Diaz
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States
,
Leonard K. Welsh
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States
,
Juan Esteban Perez
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States
,
Andres Narvaez
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States
,
Gerardo Davalos
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States
,
Dana Portenier
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States
,
A. Daniel Guerron
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States
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Publikationsverlauf

submitted 04. Juni 2019

accepted after revision 12. August 2019

Publikationsdatum:
08. Januar 2020 (online)

Abstract

Background and study aims Sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most commonly performed bariatric procedure in the world. Leaks are the most feared complications after this procedure. Endoscopic septotomy has been described as a resolution technique that could be useful in the setting of late and chronic leaks. We present our experience in the management of gastric leaks with this advanced endoscopic technique.

Patients and methods Retrospective review of patients who have been admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018.

Results Five patients were found. All had their index surgery in outside hospitals. The average age was 51 years (range 40 – 69), and four patients were female. Mean time from LSG to leak presentation was 15 days (range 7 – 25). Mean time from leak presentation to septotomy procedure was 61 days (range 21 – 110). All patients were treated with sleeve dilatation before septotomy using endoscopic achalasia balloons. Mean procedure time was 79 minutes (range 55 – 125). Success was achieved in 80 % of patients, and no complications related to the procedure were identified. One patient underwent total gastrectomy for definitive management. Mean follow-up time was 14.25 months (range 6 – 26), and the average time for fistula closure was 60.25 days.

Conclusion Endoscopic septotomy is safe and effective for management of chronic leaks after LSG. Associated non-selective dilatation may be a crucial step to allow distal patency and axis rectification for appropriate leak closure.

 
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