Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Endoscopy 2020; 08(03): E234-E240
DOI: 10.1055/a-1072-4676
Original article
Owner and Copyright © Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2020

Irregularly branched microvessels as visualized by magnifying endoscopy: a reliable marker for predicting deep submucosal invasion of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Yoichiro Ono
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Yasuhiro Takaki
2   Department of Gastroenterology, Ashiya Central Hospital, Kitakyusyu, Japan
,
Kenshi Yao
3   Department of Endoscopy, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Satoshi Ishikawa
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Masaki Miyaoka
3   Department of Endoscopy, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Yutaka Yano
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Takashi Nagahama
3   Department of Endoscopy, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Takashi Hisabe
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Fumihito Hirai
4   Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Toshiharu Ueki
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Atsuko Ota
5   Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Hiroshi Tanabe
5   Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Seiji Haraoka
5   Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Akinori Iwashita
5   Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Koji Mikami
6   Department of Surgery, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
,
Takafumi Maekawa
6   Department of Surgery, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

submitted 21. Dezember 2018

accepted after revision 22. Juli 2019

Publikationsdatum:
21. Februar 2020 (online)

Preview

Abstract

Background and study aims Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (M-NBI) is reported to be useful in diagnosing invasion depth of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), but accurate diagnosis of deep submucosal invasion (SM2) has remained difficult. However, we discovered that irregularly branched microvessels observed with M-NBI are detected in SM2 cancers with high prevalence. Thus, this retrospective study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of irregularly branched microvessels as visualized by M-NBI for predicting SM2 cancers.

Patients and methods Patients with superficial esophageal SCC lesions that were endoscopically or surgically resected at our hospital between September 2005 and December 2014 were included. Endoscopic findings by M-NBI of these lesions were presented to an experienced endoscopist who was unaware of the histopathological diagnosis and who then judged whether irregularly branched microvessels were present. Using the invasion depth according to postoperative histopathological diagnosis as the gold standard, we determined the diagnostic performance of the presence of irregularly branched microvessels as an indicator for SM2 cancers.

Results A total of 302 superficial esophageal SCC lesions (228 patients) were included in the analysis. When irregularly branched microvessels were used as an indicator of SM2 cancers, the diagnostic accuracy was 94.0 % (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 91.1–96.1 %), sensitivity was 79.4 % (95 % CI: 66.6–88.4 %), specificity was 95.9 % (95 % CI: 94.3–97.0 %), positive predictive value was 71.1 % (95 % CI: 59.6–79.1 %), and negative predictive value was 97.3 % (95% CI: 95.7–98.5 %).

Conclusions Irregularly branched microvessels may be a reliable M-NBI indicator for the diagnosis of cancers with deep submucosal invasion.