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Nervenheilkunde 2021; 40(09): 679-683
DOI: 10.1055/a-1406-9572
Schwerpunkt

Psychotherapie nach einem Suizidversuch

Psychotherapy after suicide attemps
Tobias Teismann∗
1   Forschungs- und Behandlungszentrum für Psychische Gesundheit, Fakultät für Psychologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
,
Thomas Forkmann∗
2   Abteilung für Klinische Psychologie, Institut für Psychologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen
,
Heide Glaesmer∗
3   Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Universität Leipzig
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ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Suizidversuche gelten als einer der wichtigsten Risikofaktoren für Suizide. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden in den vergangenen Jahren verschiedene Psychotherapieangebote für Personen nach einem Suizidversuch entwickelt und evaluiert. Im Rahmen des Artikels wird der Stand der Effektivitätsforschung skizziert, ein Beispiel für ein wirksames suizidfokussiertes Psychotherapieprogramm wird vorgestellt und der gegenwärtige Forschungs- und Wissenstand wird kritisch reflektiert. Grundsätzlich kommt der suizidspezifischen Psychotherapie in der individuumzentrierten Suizidprävention besondere Bedeutung zu; die empirische Fundierung und Dissemination entsprechender Programme ist jedoch noch unzureichend.

Abstract

Suicide attempts are considered one of the most important risk factors for suicide. Against this background, various psychotherapeutic treatments for people after a suicide attempt have been developed and evaluated in recent years. In this article, the current evidence from efficacy research is summarized, an example of an effective suicide-focused psychotherapy program is presented, and the current state of research and knowledge is critically reflected. In principle, suicide-specific psychotherapy is of particular importance in individual-centered suicide prevention; however, the empirical foundation and dissemination of specific treatments is still insufficient.

Schlüsselwörter

Suizid - Suizidprävention - Psychotherapie - kognitive Verhaltenstherapie

Key words

Suicide - suicide prevention - psychotherapy - cognitive behavioral therapy


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
31. August 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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