Synlett 2022; 33(14): 1357-1362
DOI: 10.1055/a-1806-5999
cluster
Organic Chemistry in Thailand

Pillar[4]arene[1]thioarenes: Synthesis and Host–Guest Binding Properties

Adisorn Khanthong
a   Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
,
Korawit Khamphaijun
a   Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
,
Araya Ruengsuk
a   Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
,
Andrew Docker
b   Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
,
c   Science Division, Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya, 73170, Thailand
,
Jonggol Tantirungrotechai
a   Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
,
a   Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
› Author Affiliations
This research project is supported by Mahidol University (Basic Research Fund: fiscal year 2021) and the Mid-Career Researcher Development grant (NRCT5-RSA63015-22) jointly funded by the National Research Council of Thailand and Mahidol University.


Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of a novel class of pillar[4]arene[1]thioarenes (P[4]A[1]SMe) are reported. An oxidation–thionation strategy was used to replace a single dialkoxybenzene panel in the parent pillar[5]arene. 1H NMR spectroscopic titration experiments, supported by density functional theory computational studies, revealed that P[4]A[1]SMe show starkly modulated host–guest binding properties for electron-deficient aliphatic guests.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 13 February 2022

Accepted after revision: 23 March 2022

Accepted Manuscript online:
23 March 2022

Article published online:
28 April 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References and Notes

  • 5 Strutt NL, Zhang H, Schneebeli ST, Stoddart JF. Acc. Chem. Res. 2014; 47: 2631
  • 7 Hu W.-B, Hu W.-J, Zhao X.-L, Liu YA, Li J.-S, Jiang B, Wen K. J. Org. Chem. 2016; 81: 3877
  • 8 Li K.-A, Wang Z, Xie C.-D, Chen T, Qiang H, Liu YA, Jia X.-S, Hu W.-B, Wen K. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2019; 17: 4975
  • 9 Han C, Zhao D, Lü Z, Zhan F, Zhang L, Dong S, Jin L. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2019; 2019: 2508
  • 10 Lakshmikantham MV, Levinson M, Menachery M, Cava MP. J. Org. Chem. 1986; 51: 411
  • 12 Ozturk T, Ertas E, Mert O. Chem. Rev. 2007; 107: 5210
  • 13 MeP[4]A[1]SMe MeP[4]A[1]Q (260 mg, 0.36 mmol) was dissolved in hot toluene (2 mL) under an N2 atmosphere and a solution of Lawesson’s reagent (0.150 g, 0.37 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added. The mixture was refluxed for 3 h, then a second portion of Lawesson’s reagent (0.150 g, 0.37 mmol) was added and the mixture was refluxed for a further 3 h to give a clear yellow solution. When MeP[4]A[1]Q was fully consumed (TLC), EtOH (4mL) was added and the mixture was heated at 80 °C for a further 2 h. The organic residue was washed with water (3 × 20 mL) and brine (20 mL), then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to give a yellow gel of polymeric MeP[4]A[1]Th. The gel product was dissolved in THF (3 mL) at 0 °C under N2, and NaBH4 (0.136 g, 3.6 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 mins at 10 °C, 20% aq NaOH (1 mL) was added, and the mixture was cooled again to 0 °C. MeI (0.5 mL) was then added dropwise, taking care to maintain a temperature of 0 °C. When the addition was complete, the mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stirred overnight to give a bright yellow solution. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) and washed with water (3 × 20 mL) and brine (20 mL) then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to give a yellow gel. This was purified by column chromatography [silica gel, EtOAc–hexane (15:85)] to give a yellow solid; yield: 0.028 g (11%).1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.80 (s, 1 H), 6.77 (s, 1 H), 6.73 (s, 1 H), 6.64 (s, 1 H), 6.60 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 4 H), 6.43 (s, 1 H), 6.29 (s, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 2 H), 3.90 (s, 2 H), 3.81 (s, 2 H), 3.79 (s, 3 H), 3.78 (s, 2 H), 3.77 (s, 2 H), 3.65 (s, 3 H), 3.61 (s, 3 H), 3.59 (s, 3 H), 3.56 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 6 H), 3.54 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 6 H), 3.19 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR [101 MHz, CDCl3]: δ = 154.11, 150.23, 150.11, 149.93, 149.74, 133.92, 133.26, 130.73, 129.48, 129.24, 129.10, 128.96, 128.89, 128.73, 128.29, 116.00, 115.91, 115.81, 115.58, 115.41, 115.14, 115.05, 114.92, 114.00, 64.69, 64.55, 64.15, 63.90, 63.82, 60.99, 55.60, 31.08, 30.60, 30.27, 30.12, 28.26, 19.21, 15.30, 15.23, 15.08, 14.98, 14.82, 13.66. HRMS (ESI, +ve): m/z [M + CH3OH + H]+ calcd for C46H55O9S2: 815.3282; found: 815.0804.
  • 14 Lakshmikantham MV, Raasch MS, Cava MP, Bott SG, Atwood JL. J. Org. Chem. 1987; 52: 1874
  • 18 Epifanovsky E, Gilbert AT. B, Feng X. et al. J. Chem. Phys. 2021; 155: 084801
  • 19 Han C, Zhao D, Li H, Wang H, Huang X, Sun D. ChemistrySelect 2018; 3: 11