PSYCH up2date, Table of Contents PSYCH up2date 2024; 18(04): 341-356DOI: 10.1055/a-2078-1035 Persönlichkeitsstörungen, Impulskontrollstörungen und dissoziative Störungen Die Depersonalisations-Derealisationsstörung Matthias Michal Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Sich über Monate die meiste Zeit abgetrennt, automatenhaft und unwirklich zu erleben, wie hinter Glass oder wie in einem Traum, umgeben von einer kulissenartigen Umwelt, entfremdet von den eigenen Angehörigen, kennzeichnet die Depersonalisations-Derealisationsstörung. Diese häufige Störung wird allerdings nur selten diagnostiziert oder spezifisch in der Behandlung berücksichtigt mit der Folge von Fehlbehandlungen und chronischen Verläufen. Schlüsselwörter SchlüsselwörterDepersonalisation - Derealisation - Dissoziation Full Text References Literatur 1 Holmes EA, Brown RJ, Mansell W. et al. Are there two qualitatively distinct forms of dissociation? A review and some clinical implications. Clin Psychol Rev 2005; 25: 1-23 2 Michal M, Sann U, Niebecker M. et al. The measurement of the depersonalisation-derealisation-syndrome with the German version of the Cambridge Depersonalisation Scale (CDS). Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2004; 54: 367-374 3 Yang J, Millman LSM, David AS. et al. The Prevalence of Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder: A Systematic Review. J Trauma Dissociation 2023; 24: 8-41 4 Michal M. Depersonalisation und Derealisation: Die Entfremdung überwinden. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer; 2023 5 Simeon D. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder. In: Gabbard GO. Gabbard’s Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders. 5th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc; 2014: 459-469 6 DGPM. S2k-Leitlinie Depersonalisations-Derealisationssyndrom, Diagnostik und Behandlung. Version 1.0, September 2014. AWMF-Registernummer 051–030. Accessed May 23, 2024 at: http://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/051–030.html 7 Lopez C, Nakul E, Preuss N. et al. Distorted own-body representations in patients with dizziness and during caloric vestibular stimulation. J Neurol 2018; 265: 86-94 8 Michal M, Adler J, Reiner I. et al. Association of Neglect-Like Symptoms with Anxiety, Somatization, and Depersonalization in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Pain Med 2017; 18: 764-772 9 McWhirter L, Smyth H, Hoeritzauer I. et al. What is brain fog?. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2023; 94: 321-325 10 Solly EJ, Clough M, Foletta P. et al. The Psychiatric Symptomology of Visual Snow Syndrome. Front Neurol 2021; 12: 703006 11 Simeon D, Guralnik O, Knutelska M. et al. Personality factors associated with dissociation: temperament, defenses, and cognitive schemata. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 489-491 12 Michal M. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder. In: Dorahy MJ, Gold SN, O’Neil JA. Dissociation and the Dissociative Disorders: Past, Present, Future. London: Taylor&Francis; 2022 13 Sierra M. Depersonalization: A New Look at a Neglected Syndrome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009 14 Michal M, Adler J, Wiltink J. et al. A case series of 223 patients with depersonalization-derealization syndrome. BMC Psychiatry 2016; 16: 203 15 Lee WE, Kwok CH, Hunter EC. et al. Prevalence and childhood antecedents of depersonalization syndrome in a UK birth cohort. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2012; 47: 253-261 16 Michal M, Koechel A, Canterino M. et al. Depersonalization disorder: disconnection of cognitive evaluation from autonomic responses to emotional stimuli. PLoS One 2013; 8: e74331 17 Hunter EC, Phillips ML, Chalder T. et al. Depersonalisation disorder: a cognitive-behavioural conceptualisation. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 1451-1467 18 Heidenreich T, Michalak J, Michal M. Depersonalisation und Derealisation: Grundlagen und kognitiv-behaviorale Perspektive. Verhaltenstherapie 2006; 16: 267-274 19 Krystal H. Psychic traumatization. Aftereffects in individuals and communities. Review of the findings and implications of this symposium. Int Psychiatry Clin 1971; 8: 217-229 20 Guntrip H. Schizoid Phenomena, Object Relations and the Self. New York: Univ. Press; 1969 21 Abbass A. Widerstände überwinden: fortgeschrittene psychotherapeutische Techniken. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer; 2022 22 Michal M, Tavlaridou I, Subic-Wrana C. et al. Angst verrückt zu werden. Nervenheilkunde 2012; 31: 934-937 23 Simeon D, Guralnik O, Schmeidler J. Development of a depersonalization severity scale. J Trauma Stress 2001; 14: 341-349 24 Michal M, Zwerenz R, Tschan R. et al. Screening for depersonalization-derealization with two items of the cambridge depersonalization scale. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2010; 60: 175-179 25 Zheng S, Song N, Wang S. et al. Potential Targets for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation on Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder. Brain Sci 2022; 12: 1112 26 Shorvon HJ. Prefrontal leucotomy and the depersonalization syndrome. Lancet 1947; 2: 714-718 27 DGPPN. S3-Leitlinie Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung. AWMF-Registernummer 038–015, November 2022. Accessed May 23, 2024 at: https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/038–015 28 Hunter ECM, Wong CLM, Gafoor R. et al. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) for Depersonalization Derealization Disorder (DDD): a self-controlled cross-over study of waiting list vs. active treatment. Cogn Behav Ther 2023; 52: 672-685 29 Michal M, Osborn K. Die Affektphobietherapie. Psychotherapeut 2021; 66: 314-323
