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DOI: 10.1055/a-2214-5299
Rhodium-Catalyzed Direct Vinylene Annulation of 2-Aryloxazolines and Cascade Ring-Opening Using a Vinyl Selenone
This research was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS (Specially Promoted Research, Grant No. JP 17H06092).
Abstract
Over the past two decades, transition-metal-catalyzed C–H activation and the subsequent oxidative cyclization with alkynes or their surrogates has emerged as a powerful synthetic tool for fused heteroaromatics. We report a Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation and ring-opening cascade reaction with 2-aryloxazolines. By utilizing a vinyl selenone as an oxidizing acetylene surrogate, the target three-component coupling products were obtained in high yields without using a stoichiometric amount of external oxidant.
Key words
C–H bond activation - oxazolines - annulation - rhodium catalysis - vinylselenones - cascade reactionSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2214-5299.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 25 October 2023
Accepted after revision: 20 November 2023
Accepted Manuscript online:
20 November 2023
Article published online:
14 December 2023
© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved
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- 14 CCDC 2302556 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for compound 3aa. The data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/structures
- 15 Isoquinolinones 3aa–la; General Procedure An oven-dried 10 mL screw-top tube was charged with the appropriate oxazoline 1 (0.2 mmol), phenyl vinyl selenone (2a; 64.5 mg, 0.3 mmol), [Cp*Rh(MeCN3)][SbF6]2 (1.7 mg, 1.0 mol%), and the appropriate nucleophile (1.0 mmol). The tube was filled with N2, and CHCl3 (2.0 mL) was added from a syringe. The mixture was heated in an oil bath at 100 °C for 18 h. The resulting suspension was filtered through a pad of Celite, eluting with CHCl3. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel) and, if indicated, gel-permeation chromatography. 2-(1-Oxoisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)ethyl Pivalate (3aa) Purified by column chromatography [silica gel, hexane–EtOAc (2:1)] as a yellow solid; yield: 33.2 mg (61%); mp 108.3–110.3 °C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.43 (dt, J = 0.6, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.67–7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.53–7.47 (m, 2 H), 7.05 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.48 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.42 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2 H), 4.27 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2 H), 1.17 (s, 9 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 178.2, 162.2, 137.1, 132.4, 132.3, 127.8, 126.9, 126.2, 125.9, 105.7, 62.3, 48.4, 38.8, 27.2. HRMS (APCI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C16H20NO3: 274.1438; found: 274.1434.
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