S3-Leitlinie Heimenterale und heimparenterale Ernährung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ernährungsmedizin (DGEM)

Zusammenfassung

Medizinische Ernährungstherapie, die enterale und parenterale Ernährung umfasst, ist ein wesentlicher Teil der Ernährungstherapie. Medizinische Ernährungstherapie beschränkt sich nicht auf die Krankenhausbehandlung, sondern kann effektiv und sicher auch zu Hause eingesetzt werden. Dadurch hat sich der Stellenwert der Medizinischen Ernährungstherapie deutlich erhöht und ist zu einem wichtigen Bestandteil der Therapie vieler chronischer Erkrankungen geworden. Für Menschen mit chronischem Darmversagen, z. B. wegen Kurzdarmsyndrom ist die Medizinische Ernährungstherapie sogar lebensrettend. In der Leitlinie wird die Evidenz für die Medizinische Ernährungstherapie in 161 Empfehlungen dargestellt. Die Leitlinie wendet sich in erster Linie an Ärzte, Ernährungsfachkräfte und Pflegekräfte, sie dient der Information für Pharmazeuten und anderes Fachpersonal, kann aber auch für den interessierten Laien hilfreich sein.

Abstract

Medical nutrition therapy which includes enteral and parenteral nutrition is an essential part of nutritional therapy. Medical nutrition therapy is not limited to hospital treatment but can also be used effectively and safely at home. As a result, the importance of medical nutritional therapy has increased significantly and has become an important part of the therapy of many chronic diseases. For people with chronic intestinal failure, e. g. because of short bowel syndrome, medical nutritional therapy is even life-saving. In this guideline, the evidence for medical nutritional therapy is presented in 161 recommendations. The guideline is primarily aimed at doctors, nutritionists and nursing staff; it serves as information for pharmacists and other specialists but can also be helpful for interested laypersons.

Schlüsselwörter

Heimenterale Ernährung - heimparenterale Ernährung - Sondennahrung - Zugangswege - Pumpen

Key words

Home enteral nutrition - home parenteral nutrition - tube feeding - access devices - pumps

Publication History

Article published online:
18 April 2024

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