CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Endosc Int Open 2024; 12(05): E666-E675
DOI: 10.1055/a-2290-0363
Original article

Structural factors influencing the clinical performance of 0.025-inch guidewires for pancreatobiliary endoscopy: An experimental study

1   Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN38208)
,
Naoaki Tsuchiya
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN38208)
,
Yusuke Ishida
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN38208)
,
Takanori Kitaguchi
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN38208)
,
Keisuke Matsumoto
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN38208)
,
Makoto Fukuyama
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN38208)
,
Satoki Kojima
2   Department of Surgery, Munakata Suikokai General Hospital, Fukutsu, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN73486)
,
Norihiro Kojima
3   Department of Gastroenterology, Taragi Municipal Hospital, Kuma-gun, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN91376)
,
Fumihito Hirai
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan (Ringgold ID: RIN38208)
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Background and study aims To develop a pancreatobiliary endoscopic guidewire with good clinical performance, an understanding of its structure is necessary. This study aimed to investigate the structural factors influencing the clinical performance of pancreatobiliary endoscopic guidewires.

Methods Eight types of 0.025-inch guidewires were evaluated. The following structural properties were measured: tip length, tip deflection height, tip weight (TW), ratio of tip core weight to TW, shaft coating type (flat or uneven), outer diameter, and core wire diameter (CWD). Four performance tests were conducted to evaluate shaft stiffness as bending force (BF), shaft lubricity as friction force (FF), torque response as torque response rate (TRR), and seeking ability as total insertion success (TIS) in a technical test using a 3D bile duct model. The correlation coefficients of each variable were analyzed.

Results The BF and CWDs were strongly correlated, as well as the FF and CWDs and BF. Among the guidewires with similar CWDs, the guidewires with uneven coating had significantly lower FF than those with flat coating. The TRR was strongly correlated with the CWDs; furthermore, guidewires with lower FF had better TRR. TIS was strongly correlated with the TRR, TWs, and ratio of the tip core weight to TW.

Conclusions CWD affects shaft stiffness; CWD and coating type affect shaft lubricity and torque response. Because TRR and TW are correlated with seeking ability, an appropriate combination of core wire thickness, TW, and coating design is required to develop a guidewire with good seeking ability.

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 12 December 2023

Accepted after revision: 23 February 2024

Accepted Manuscript online:
19 March 2024

Article published online:
03 May 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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