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DOI: 10.1055/a-2349-4764
Profile und Merkmale psychiatrischer Pflegefachpersonen in der gemeindenahen Gesundheitsversorgung von Menschen mit psychischen Erkrankungen – Integratives Review und thematische Framework Analyse
Profiles and Characteristics of Mental Health Nurses in Community-Based Health Care for People with Mental Illness – Integrative Review and Thematic Framework Analysis
Zusammenfassung
Ziel Exploration der spezifischen Tätigkeitsfelder von Community Mental Health Nurses (CMHNs) innerhalb verschiedener CMHN-Rollen und Versorgungskontexte.
Methoden Systematische Literaturrecherche in CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, Google und Google Scholar, ergänzt durch eine Suche in verschiedenen Verlagsdatenbanken. Die Analyse und Synthese der Daten erfolgte in Anlehnung an die Methode der Framework Analyse.
Ergebnisse Es wurden zwei Rollenprofile von CMHNs identifiziert, die unterschiedliche Funktionen in der ambulanten Versorgung von psychisch kranken Menschen beschreiben: (A) Primary Care CMHN und (B) Specialized Care CMHN. Für jedes Rollenprofil werden kontextuelle Faktoren und spezifische Rolleninhalte beschrieben und im Hinblick auf Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede analysiert.
Schlussfolgerungen Die beschriebenen Rollenprofile können als Vorlage für die Entwicklung von Curricula im Bereich CMHN dienen. Hier ist es wichtig, den nationalen Kontext sowie den vorherrschenden und zukünftigen psychosozialen Versorgungsbedarf zu berücksichtigen.
Abstract
Objective To examine the specific scope of practice of community mental health nurses (CMHNs) across CMHN roles and care contexts.
Methods Systematic literature searches in CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, Google and Google Scholar, supplemented by a search of various publishersʼ databases. Data were analyzed and synthesized using the framework analysis method.
Results This paper identifies two role profiles in CMHN practice that describe distinct functions in the outpatient care of people with mental illness: (A) Primary Care CMHN and (B) Specialized Care CMHN. For each role profile, contextual factors and specific role content are described and analyzed for similarities and differences.
Conclusions The described role profiles can serve as a template for the development of curricula in the field of CMHN. It is important to consider the national context as well as the current and future need for psychosocial care.
Schlüsselwörter
Community Mental Health Nursing - Gemeindepsychiatrische Pflege - Rollenprofile - Aufgabenbereiche - Integrative ReviewKeywords
Community Mental Health Nursing - Role Profiles - Scope of Practice - Integrative Review - Community Mental Health NursesPublication History
Received: 17 April 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2024
Article published online:
16 July 2024
© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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