Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/a-2527-4224
Novel technology for automated cleaning of flexible endoscopes

Abstract
Reprocessing of flexible endoscopes is a multi-stage system with many sequential stages. Errors in any one of the stages can result in microbial contamination that persists in patient ready endoscopes despite full reprocessing. One stage that is especially prone to errors is the manual cleaning of channels and exterior surfaces of flexible endoscopes. This editorial discusses the current factors in manual cleaning that lead to errors in cleaning adequacy. It also reviews novel technologies that provide improvements in cleaning of flexible endoscope channels.
Keywords
Pancreatobiliary (ERCP/PTCD) - Quality and logistical aspects - Quality management - HygienePublication History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2025
Article published online:
14 March 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
Michelle J. Alfa. Novel technology for automated cleaning of flexible endoscopes. Endosc Int Open 2025; 13: a25274224.
DOI: 10.1055/a-2527-4224
-
References
- 1 Van der Ploeg K, Severin J, Vos MC. et al. Evaluation of a novel water-based automated endoscope Cleaning process compared to conventional manual cleaning for reducing duodenoscope contamination. Endosc Int Open 2025;
- 2 Okamoto N, Sczaniecka A, Hirano M. et al. A prospective, multicenter, clinical study of duodenoscope contamination after reprocessing. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2022; 43: 1901-1909
- 3 Pineau L. Endoscope reprocessing: Retrospective analysis of 90,311 samples. Endosc Int Open 2023; 11: E247-E257
- 4 Van der Ploeg K, Vos MC, Erler NS. et al. Impact of duodenoscope reprocessing factors on duodenoscope contamination: A retrospective observational study. J Hosp Infect 2024; 154: 88-94
- 5 Sivek A, Davis J, Tremoulet P. et al. Healthcare worker feedback on duodenoscope reprocessing workflow and ergonomics. Am J Infect Control 2022; 50: 1038-1048
- 6 Alfa MJ, Singh H, Nugent Z et. al. Simulated-use polytetrafluorethylene biofilm model: repeated rounds of complete reprocessing lead to accumulation of organic debris and viable bacteria. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017; 38: 1284-1290
- 7 Van der Ploeg K, Haanappel CP, Voor in ’t holt AF. et al. Effect of novel endoscope cleaning brush on duodenoscope contamination. Endoscopy 2024; 56: 198-204
- 8 Moshkanbaryans L, Shah V, Tan LY. et al. Comparison of two endoscope channel cleaning approaches to remove cyclic build-up biofilm. J Hosp Infect 2024; 150: 91-95
- 9 Yassin M, Clifford A, Dixon H. et al. How effective are the alcohol flush and drying cycles of automated endoscope Reprocessors? Stripped endoscope model. Am J Infect Control 2023; 51: 527-532
- 10 Primo MGB, Tipple AFG, de Melo Costa D. et al. Biofilm accumulation in new flexible gastroscope channels in clinical use. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2022; 43: 174-180
- 11 Sohn SY, Alfa MJ, Lai R. et al. Turbulent fluid flow is a novel closed-system sample extraction method for flexible endoscope channels of various inner diameters. J Microbiol Methods 2020; 168: 105782
-
12 ANSI/AAMI ST91:2021 Flexible and semi-rigid endoscope processing in health care facilities. https://www.aami.org/st91
-
13 Z15883–5-09 Washer-disinfectors – Part 5: Test soils and methods for demonstrating
cleaning efficacy. https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/csa/csaz1588309r2019–2448601