RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083513
Synthesis of a Bicyclo[8.3.1]enediyne via Chromium-Mediated Dearomatization of 2,6-Bis(trimethylsilyl)anisole
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
01. Oktober 2008 (online)
Abstract
A novel bicyclo[8.3.1]enediyne was readily synthesized by chromium-mediated dearomatization of 2,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)anisole. The enediyne undergoes Bergman cyclization with a half-life of 14.4 hours at 142 ˚C.
Key words
enediynes - dearomatization - [Cr(arene)(CO)3] complexes - Bergman cyclization - Nicholas reaction
- 1
Nicolaou KC.Dai WM. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30: 1387 - 2
Jones RR.Bergman RG. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94: 660 -
3a
Magnus P.Carter A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110: 1626 -
3b
Haseltine JN.Danishefsky SJ.Schulte G.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111: 7638 -
3c
Mantlo NB.Danishefsky SJ. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 5: 2781 -
3d
Haseltine JN.Danishefsky SJ. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55: 2576 -
3e
Maier E.Greiner B. Liebigs Ann. 1992, 855 -
3f
Semmelhack MF.Gallagher JJ.Minami T.Date T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115: 11618 -
3g
Jones GB.Fouad FS. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2002, 8: 2415 -
3h
Semmelhack MF.Wu LY.Pascal RA.Ho DM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 10496 - 4
Basak A.Mandal S.Bag SS. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 4077 -
5a
Maier ME.Brandstetter T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 7511 -
5b
Maier ME.Brandstetter T. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1993, 1009 -
5c
Maier ME.Langenbacher D. Synlett 1994, 713 -
5d
Nishikawa T.Ino A.Isobe M. Tetrahedron 1994, 50: 1449 -
5e
Semmelhack MF.Jaskowski M.Sarpong R.Ho DM. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 4947 -
5f
Banfi L.Basso A.Guanti G.Paravidino M.Riva R.Scapolla C. Arkivoc 2006, (vi): 15 -
5g
Banfi L.Basso A.Guanti G.Riva R. Arkivoc 2006, (vii): 261 -
6a
Nicolaou KC.Zuccarello G.Ogawa Y.Schweiger EJ.Kumazawa T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110: 4866 -
6b
Nicolaou KC.Sorensen EJ.Discordia R.Hwang CK.Minto RE.Bharucha KN.Bergman RG. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31: 1044 -
6c
Nicolaou KC.Zuccarello G.Riemer C.Estevez VA.Dai WM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114: 7360 -
6d
Schreiner PR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 4184 -
7a
Magnus P.Fortt S.Pitterna T.Snyder JP. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112: 4986 -
7b
Magnus P.Parry D.Iliadis T.Eisenbeis SA.Fairhurst RA. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1541 -
8a
Pape AR.Kaliappan KP.Kündig EP. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100: 2917 -
8b
Kündig EP.Pache S. In Science of Synthesis Vol. 2:Noyori R.Imamoto T. Thieme; Stuttgart: 2002. p.155-228 -
8c
Kündig EP. In Topics in Organometallic Chemistry Vol. 7: Springer; Berlin: 2004. -
8d
Schmalz H.-G.Dehmel F. In Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis 2nd ed., Vol 1:Beller M.Bolm C. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. p.601-617 -
8e
Kündig EP.Laxmisha MS.Cannas R.Tchertchian S.Liu RG. Helv. Chim. Acta 2005, 88: 1063 -
8f
Rosillo M.Dominguez G.Perez-Castells J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2007, 36: 1589 - 9
Kündig EP.Sau M.Pérez-Luna A. Synlett 2006, 2114 - 10
Nicholas KM. Acc. Chem. Res. 1987, 20: 207 -
11a
Magnus P.Carter P.Elliott J.Lewis R.Harling J.Pitterna T.Bauta WE.Fortt S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114: 2544 -
11b
Magnus P. Tetrahedron 1994, 50: 1397 - 12
Crowther GP.Sundberg RJ.Sarpeshkar AM. J. Org: Chem. 1984, 49: 4657 - 13
Mahaffy CAL.Pauson PL. Inorg. Synth. 1979, 19: 154 - 15
Doucet H.Hierso JC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 834 - 16
Hamze A.Provot O.Brion JD.Alami M. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 3868 - 19
O’Connor JM.Friese SJ.Rodgers BL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 16342 ; and references cited therein
References and Notes
Spectroscopic
Data
Compound
rac
-4: ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, C6D6): δ = 0.18
(d, J = 4.8
Hz, 6 H), 0.29 (s, 9 H), 0.98 (s, 9 H), 1.80 (t, J = 2.8 Hz,
1 H), 2.10 (m, 1 H), 2.25 (m, 2 H), 3.02 (dt, J = 8.8,
4.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.75 (d, J = 4.3
Hz, 1 H), 4.94 (dd, J = 10.1,
1.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.06 (d, J = 16.4
Hz, 1 H), 5.66 (ddd, J = 16.9,
9.8, 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.27 (d, J = 3.3
Hz, 1 H). ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, C6D6): δ = -3.8, -0.3,
18.9, 21.8, 26.6, 39.4, 43.6, 70.7, 82.7, 101.7, 115.1, 128.1, 138.4,
141.1, 152.4. IR: 3403, 2930, 2280, 1730, 1720, 1618, 1593, 1456,
1424, 1330, 1230, 4458, 1056, 1025, 768, 741 cm-¹.
MS: 347, 273, 249, 231, 217, 195, 163. HRMS: m/z calcd
for C20H35OSi2: 347.2226; found:
347.2230.
Compound
rac
-6: ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, C6D6): δ = 0.19
(dd, J = 5.0,
1.8 Hz, 6 H), 0.29 (s, 9 H), 0.98 (s, 9 H), 2.40 (m,
3
H), 3.16 (m, 1 H), 4.08 (s, 2 H), 4.79 (m, 1 H), 4.95 (d, J = 10.1 Hz,
1 H), 5.13 (d, J = 17.2
Hz, 1 H), 5.54 (m, 2 H), 5.70 (m, 1 H), 6.26 (bs, 1 H). ¹³C
NMR (100 MHz, C6D6):
δ = -3.8, -0.3,
12.3, 18.9, 23.1, 26.6, 39.7, 43.4, 46.7, 51.6, 80.8, 83.3, 95.5,
97.2, 101.7, 115.2, 118.5, 120.6, 128.7, 138.5, 141.2, 141.3, 152.5.
IR: 3420, 2954, 2928, 2214, 1623, 1572, 1473, 1407, 1361, 1330,
1245, 1203, 835 cm-¹. MS: 427, 355,
338, 279, 241. HRMS: m/z calcd
for C25H39O2Si2: 427.2483;
found: 427.2501.
Compound
rac
-8: ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, C6D6): δ = 0.24
(s, 9 H), 2.02 (m, 1 H), 2.15 (m, 1 H), 2.30 (m, 1 H), 2.74 (m,
1
H), 3.48 (m, 2 H), 3.52 (m, 1 H), 4.90 (m, 2 H), 5.28 (dt, J = 9.6, 2.8
Hz, 1 H), 5.66 (ddd, J = 17.1,
10.6, 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.29 (d, J = 9.9
Hz, 1 H), 6.55 (d, J = 5.3
Hz, 1 H). ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, C6D6): δ = -1.3,
26.3, 38.6, 39.5, 39.7, 52.0 109.5, 115.0, 140.1, 141.6. IR: 3585,
2953, 2089, 2050, 2016, 1639, 1601, 1426, 1316, 1277, 1246, 910,
835, 784, 760 cm-¹. MS: m/z = 598 [M + NH4
+],
581, 356, 339, 300. HRMS: m/z calcd
for C25H23O7SiCo2 [M + H+]:
580.9877; found: 580.9859.
Compound
rac
-2: ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, C6D6): δ = 0.33
(s, 9 H), 1.96 (m, 3 H), 2.35 (dd, J = 16.9,
4.3 Hz, 1 H), 2.53 (dd, J = 17.2,
4.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.21 (ddd, J = 16.9,
3.3, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.12 (q, J = 8.8
Hz, 1 H), 4.84 (m, 2 H), 5.29 (m, 3 H), 6.49 (d, J = 2.8,
1 H). ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, C6D6): δ = -1.1, 23.5,
25.9, 38.2, 42.8, 46.7, 83.4, 84.2, 95.8, 97.7, 116.5, 120.8, 122.3,
140.7, 143.7, 158.3, 200,1. IR: 2280, 1656, 1611, 1450, 1328, 822
cm-¹. MS: m/z = 295,
279, 203, 190. HRMS: m/z calcd
for C19H22OSiNa [M + Na]:
317.1335; found : 317.1335.
Compound
rac
-9: ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, C6D6): δ = -0.01
(s, 9 H), 2.39 (m, 2 H), 2.69 (m, 4 H), 2.99 (dd, J = 14.3,
7.5 Hz 1 H), 4.91 (m, 2 H), 5.85 (ddd, J = 17.3,10.5,
6.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.33 (dd, J = 5.7,
1.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.68 (m, 1 H), 6.90 (m, 3 H). ¹³C
NMR (100 MHz, C6D6): δ = -1.5,
38.0, 41.0, 41.2, 47.7, 53.2, 114.8, 126.9, 128.6, 129.6, 131.2,
141.7, 156.0. IR: 2921, 1651, 1589, 1491, 1456, 1348, 1338, 1241,
1218, 1124, 985, 918, 856, 834, 744 cm-¹.
MS: m/z = 297, 283, 282.
HRMS: m/z calcd for C19H24NaOSi:
319.1488; found: 319.1491.
SPARTAN’02, Wavefunction,
Inc., Irvine, CA;
http://www.wavefun.com.
A solution of 2 (50.1 mg, 0.17 mmol) and pyrene (9 mg, 0.04 mmol) in 1,4-cyclohexadiene (5 mL) under N2 was heated in a sealed tube. After the appropriate reaction time the sealed tube was cooled in H2O and opened. An aliquot of 100 µL was removed and brought to dryness in vacuo. The solid residue was taken up in pentane (1 mL) and then analyzed by HPLC [column: SiO2 SPHERI5, solvent: hexane-i-PrOH (99:1); flow rate: 1 mL/min, detector: UV, λ = 245; sample loop: 5 µL]. The concentration of 2 and 9 was determined as the area ratio of the peaks corresponding to 2, 9, and the internal standard.