Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1087717
Camphorsulfonic Acid: A Versatile and Useful Reagent in Organic Synthesis
Publication History
Publication Date:
16 February 2009 (online)
Introduction
Camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) (or Reychler’s acid) 1, is a white crystalline powder, hygroscopic, very soluble in ethanol and melts at 198 ˚C.
It is commercially available but it can be easily prepared from camphor by treatment whit sulfuric acid and acetic anhydride (Figure [¹] ). [¹]
CSA is the first C10-substituted camphor derivative obtained, [¹] it is frequently used not only in asymmetric synthesis as chiral starting material [²] (such as its derivative 10-camphorsulfonyl chloride) but also as a useful catalyst in natural product synthesis. [³]
Moreover, CSA is widely used for the diasteriomeric salt resolution. [4] [5]
Scheme 1 Preparation of camphorsulfonic acid
- 1
Reychler A. Bull. Soc. Chim. 1898, 19: 120 - 2
Greene AE.Charbonnier F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 45: 5525 - 3
Lowinger TB.Chu J.Spence PL. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 8383 - 4
Elatia CR.Kollaa N.Gangulaa S.Naredlaa A.Vankawalaa PJ.Avinigiria ML.Chalamalaa S.Sundarama V.Mathada VT.Bhattacharyaa A.Bandichhor R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 8001 - 5
Kubryk M.Hansen KB. Tetrahedron: Asym. 2006, 17: 205 - 6
Yusubov MS.Wirth T. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 519 - 7
Shaabani A.Soleimani E.Rezayan AH. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 2185 - 8
Cheng HY.Hou DR. Tetrahedron 2007, 63: 3000 - 9
Zhou W.Xu LW.Li L.Yang L.Xia CG. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 5225 - 10
Blay G.Climent E.Fernández I.Hernández-Olmos V.Pedro JR. Tetrahedron: Asym. 2007, 18: 1603 - 11
Zhou W.Xu LW.Qiu HY.Lai GQ.Xia CG.Jiang JX. Helv. Chim. Acta 2008, 98: 53 - 12
Pornputtkul Y.Kane-Maguire LAP.Innis PC.Wallace GG. Chem. Commun. 2005, 36: 4539