RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1217555
Celebrating 20 Years of SYNLETT - Special Account On Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Additions of Arylboronic Acids to Electron-Deficient Alkenes, Aldehydes, Imines, and Nitriles
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
15. Juli 2009 (online)
Abstract
The enantioselective synthesis of cyclic and acyclic β-aryl ketones, esters, and amides by palladium(II)-catalyzed 1,4-addition of an arylboronic acid or a potassium aryltrifluoroborate to unsaturated carbonyl compounds is described. The protocol provides simple access to biologically and pharmaceutically active compounds such as optically active chromenes, (R)-tolterodine, (R)-CDP 840, and the endothelin receptor antagonist. The palladium(II) catalysts are also efficient for Grignard-type addition of arylboronic acids to carbon-heteroatom double bonds and triple bonds of aldehydes, ketones, aldimines, and nitriles. The catalytic cycle involves transmetalation between arylboronic acid and palladium(II) complexes as the key process, the mechanism of which is discussed on the basis of characterization of the transmetalation intermediates and electronic effects of the substituents. The enantioselection mechanism and the efficiency of a chiraphos ligand for structurally planar unsaturated ketones are discussed on the basis of the results of DFT computational studies on the modes of coordination of the substrates to the phenylpalladium(II)/(S,S)-chiraphos intermediate. This review focuses mainly on reactions of arylboronic acids; there are very few such reports for other organoboronic acids or esters, but pinacol allylboronate undergoes 1,4-addition to unsaturated N-acylpyrroles.
1 Introduction
2 Catalytic Cycle
3 1,4-Addition to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds
4 Addition to Aldehydes
5 Addition to C=N, C≡N, and N=N Bonds
6 Miscellaneous Reactions
Key words
palladium catalyst - arylboronic acid - asymmetric synthesis - conjugate addition reactions - bond-forming reactions
- 1
Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling
Reactions
2nd ed.:
de Meijere A.Diederich F. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. -
2a
Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis
Jacobsen EN.Pfaltz A.Yamamoto H. Springer; Berlin: 1999. -
2b
Krause N.Hoffmann-Röder A. Synthesis 2001, 171 - 3
Sakai M.Hayashi H.Miyaura N. Organometallics 1997, 16: 4229 - 4
Fagnou K.Lautens M. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 169 - 5
Hayashi T.Yamasaki K. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 2829 - 6
Yamamoto Y.Nishikata T.Miyaura N. Pure Appl. Chem. 2008, 80: 807 -
7a
Heck FR. Palladium Reagents in Organic Syntheses Academic Press; London: 1985. -
7b
Tuji J. Palladium Reagents and Catalysts: Innovation in Organic Synthesis Wiley; Chichester: 1995. -
8a
Cacchi S.La Torre F.Misiti D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 4591 -
8b
Cacchi S.Misiti D.Palmieri G. Tetrahedron 1981, 37: 2941 -
9a
Cho CS.Motofusa S.-i.Ohe K.Uemura S.Shim SC. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 883 -
9b
Cho CS.Motofusa S.-i.Ohe K.Uemura S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1996, 69: 2341 -
9c
Ohe T.Uemura S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 1269 -
9d
Ohe T.Uemura S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2003, 76: 1423 - 10
Denmark SE.Amishiro N. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 6997 - 11 For a recent review, see:
Gutnov A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 4547 -
12a
Cacchi S.Arcadi A. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48: 4236 -
12b
Stokker GE. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28: 3179 -
12c
Amorese A.Arcadi A.Bernocchi E.Cacchi S.Cerrini S.Fedeli W.Ortar G. Tetrahedron 1989, 45: 813 -
12d
Cacchi S.Fabrizi G.Gasparrini F.Pace P.Villani C. Synlett 2000, 650 - 13
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42: 2768 - 14
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Organometallics 2004, 23: 4314 - 15
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Gridnev ID.Miyaura N. Organometallics 2005, 24: 5025 - 16
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Chem. Lett. 2007, 36: 1442 - 17
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 4007 - 18
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2007, 349: 1759 -
19a
Nishikata T.Kobayashi Y.Kobayashi K.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Synlett 2007, 3055 -
19b
Nishikata T.Kiyomura S.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Synlett 2008, 2487 - 20
Kobayashi K.Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2008, 81: 1019 - 21
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Chem. Lett. 2005, 34: 720 - 22
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Chem. Lett. 2003, 32: 752 - 23
Nishikata T.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1822 - 24
Gini F.Hessen B.Minnaard A. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5309 - 25
Lu X.Lin SJ. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 9651 - 26
Lin S.Lu X. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 7167 - 27
Yamamoto T.Iizuka M.Ohta T.Ito Y. Chem. Lett. 2006, 35: 198 - 28
He P.Lu Y.Dong C.-G.Hu Q.-S. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 343 - 29
He P.Lu Y.Hu Q.-S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 5283 - 30
Bedford RB.Betham M.Charmant JPH.Haddow MF.Orpen AG.Pilarski LT.Coles SJ.Hursthouse MB. Organometallics 2007, 26: 6346 - 31
Suzuma Y.Yamamoto T.Ohta T.Ito Y. Chem. Lett. 2007, 36: 470 - 32
Liao Y.-X.Xing C.-H.He P.Hu Q.-S. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 2509 - 33
Zhang T.Shi M. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14: 3759 - 34
Liu G.Lu X. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 16504 - 35
Suzuki K.Arao T.Ishi S.Maeda Y.Kondo K.Aoyama T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 5789 - 36
Yang M.Zhang X.Lu X. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 5131 - 37
Qin C.Wu H.Cheng J.Chen X.Liu M.Zhang W.Su W.Ding J. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 4102 - 38
Lin S.Lu X. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 9757 - 39
Liu G.Lu X. Tetrahedron 2008, 64: 7324 - 40
Kuriyama M.Shimazawa R.Shirai R. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 1597 - 41
Kuriyama M.Shimazawa R.Enomoto T.Shirai R. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 6939 - 42
Francesco IN.Wanger A.Colobert F. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 5692 - 43
Lai H.Huang Z.Wu Q.Qin Y. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 283 - 44
Dai H.Lu X. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 3077 - 45
Zhao B.Lu X. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 6765 - 46
Yu A.Li J.Cui M.Wu Y. Synlett 2007, 3063 - 48
Miyaura N.Suzuki A. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95: 2457 - 49
Miyaura N. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2008, 81: 1535 - 50
The
Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond: The Nature and Cleavage
of Metal-Carbon Bonds
Vol. 2:
Hartley FR.Patai S. Wiley; Chichester: 1985. Chap. 2. -
51a
Eaborn C.Odell KJ.Pidcock A. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1978, 357 -
51b
Crociani B.Bianca FD.Uguagliati P.Canovese L.Berton A. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1991, 71 - 52
Culkin DA.Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 5816 -
53a
Tian G.Boyle P.-D.Novak BM. Organometallics 2002, 21: 1462 -
53b
Vicente J.Arcas A.Fernández-Hernández JM.Bautista D. Organometallics 2001, 20: 2767 -
53c
Albéniz AC.Catalina NM.Espinet P.Redón R. Organometallics 1999, 18: 5571 -
53d
Veya P.Floriani C. Organometallics 1993, 12: 4899 -
53e
Burkhardt ER.Bergman RG.Heathcock CH. Organometallics 1990, 9: 30 -
54a
Fujii A.Hagiwara E.Sodeoka M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 5450 - For a review, see:
-
54b
Sodeoka M.Hamashima Y. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2005, 78: 941 - 55
Sodeoka M.Ohrai K.Shibasaki M. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 2648 - 56 For a review on cationic palladium(II)
complexes, see:
Yamamoto A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1995, 500: 337 - 57
Ozawa F.Kubo A.Matsumoto Y.Hayashi T.Nishioka E.Yanagi K.Moriguchi K. Organometallics 1993, 12: 4188 - On trans-PdAr2L2 complexes, see:
-
58a
Nakazawa H.Ozawa F.Yamamoto A. Organometallics 1983, 2: 241 -
58b
Ozawa F.Fujimori M.Yamamoto T.Yamamoto A. Organometallics 1986, 5: 2144 -
58c
Ozawa F.Hidaka T.Yamamoto T.Yamamoto A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1987, 330: 253 - On cis-PdAr2L2 complexes stabilized by electron-withdrawing groups, see:
-
58d
Uson R.Fornies J.Navarro R. J. Organomet. Chem. 1975, 96: 307 -
58e
Ruiz J.Rodríguez V.López G.Casabó J.Molins E.Miravitlles C. Organometallics 1999, 18: 1177 -
58f
Herberhold M.Schmalz T.Milius W.Wrackmeyer B. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2003, 352: 51 -
58g
Vicente J.Chicote MT.Martín J.Artigao M.Solans X.Font-Altaba M.Aguiló M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1988, 141 -
58h
Osakada K.Onodera H.Nishihara Y. Organometallics 2005, 24: 190 - On cis-PdAr2L2 complexes stabilized by a chelating anchor group, see:
-
59a
Cornioley-Deuschel C.Ward T.von Zelewsky A. Helv. Chim. Acta 1988, 71: 130 -
59b
Forniés J.Navarro R.Sicillia V.Tomas M. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32: 3675 - 60
Itoh T.Mase T.Nishikata T.Iyama T.Tachikawa H.Kobayashi Y.Yamamoto Y.Miyaura N. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 9610 - 62
Oi S.Moro M.Inoue Y. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1621 -
63a
Sakai M.Ueda M.Miyaura N. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 3279 -
63b
Batey RA.Thadani AN.Smil DV. Org. Lett. 1999, 1: 1683 -
63c
Ueda M.Miyaura N. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 4450 -
63d
Fürstner A.Krause H. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2001, 343: 545 -
63e
Pucheault M.Darses S.Genet J.-P. Chem. Commun. 2005, 4714 -
63f
Gois PMP.Trindade AF.Veiros LF.André V.Duarte MT.Afonso CAM.Caddick S.Cloke FGN. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 5750 -
63g
Zou T.Pi S.-S.Li J.-H. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 453 -
63h
Zheng H.Zhang Q.Chen J.Liu M.Cheng S.Ding J.Wu H.Su W. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 943 -
64a
Oi S.Moro M.Inoue Y. Organometallics 2001, 20: 1036 -
64b
Fujii T.Koike T.Mori A.Osakada K. Synlett 2002, 298 -
64c
Murata M.Shimazaki R.Ishikura M.Watanabe S.Masuda Y. Synthesis 2002, 717 - 65
Krug C.Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 1674 - 66
Yamamoto Y.Kurihara K.Miyaura N. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 4414 - 67
Muñiz K.Iglesias A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 6350 -
68a
Shaghafi MB.Kohn BL.Jarvo ER. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 4743 -
68b
Waetzig JD.Swift EC.Jarvo ER. Tetrahedron 2009, 65: 3197 -
69a
Ma S.Jiao N.Ye LW. Chem. Eur. J. 2003, 9: 6049 -
69b
Oh CH.Ahn TW.Ready VR. Chem. Commun. 2003, 2622 -
69c
Ma S.Guo H.Yu F. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 6634 -
69d
Guo H.Ma S. Synthesis 2007, 2731 - 70
Tsukamoto H.Kondo Y. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 2633 - 71
Tsukamoto H.Matsumoto T.Kondo Y. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 1047 - 72
Qian R.Guo H.Liao Y.Guo Y.Ma S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 4771 - 73
Horiguch H.Tsurugi H.Satoh T.Miura M. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 1590 - 74
Andappan MMS.Nilsson P.Larhed M. Chem. Commun. 2004, 218 - 75
Du X.Suguro M.Hirabayshi K.Mori A.Nishikata T.Hagiwara N.Kawada K.Okeda T.Wang HF.Fugami K.Kosugi M. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 3313
References
Mechanisms of transmetalation are discussed in ref. 1, Chap. 2 and ref. 14
61See ref. 2a, Vol. 2, Chap. 26