Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1218295
The Use of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride in the Chan-Lam Reaction: A Simple Access to Symmetric Diarylamines
Publication History
Publication Date:
21 October 2009 (online)

Abstract
A CuBr-catalyzed coupling reaction of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and arylboronic acids is described, providing a simple and efficient methodology for the synthesis of symmetric diaryl amines. The reaction shows good functional group tolerance.
Key words
copper(I)-catalyzed - arylboronic acids - diaryl amines - hydroxylamine hydrochloride - coupling reaction
- Supporting Information for this article is available online:
- Supporting Information
-
1a
Weissermel K.Arpe HJ. Industrial Organic Chemistry Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 1997. -
1b
Lawrence SA. Amines: Synthesis Properties and Applications Cambridge University Press; Cambridge: 2004. -
1c
Schlummer B.Scholz U. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346: 1599 -
1d
Suwanprasop S.Nhujak T.Roengsumran S.Petsom A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43: 4973 - Reviews:
-
2a
Muci AR.Buchwald SL. Top. Curr. Chem. 2002, 219: 131 -
2b
Hartwig JF. In Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic SynthesisNegishi E. Wiley-Interscience; New York: 2002. p.1051 -
2c
Wolfe J.Marcoux J.-F.Buchwald SL. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31: 805 -
2d
Hartwig JF. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31: 853 - For selected references, see:
-
3a
Lam PYS.Clark CG.Saubern S.Adams J.Winters MP.Chan DMT.Combs A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 2941 -
3b
Combs A.Saubern S.Rafalski M.Lam PYS. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 1623 -
3c
Lam PYS.Clark CG.Saubern S.Adams J.Averill KM.Chan DMT.Combs A. Synlett 2000, 674 -
3d
Lam PYS.Vincent G.Clark CG.Deudon S.Jadhav PK. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 3415 -
3e
Chan DMT.Monaco KL.Wang R.-P.Winters MP. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 2933 - 4
Roundhill DM. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92: 1 - For palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides with ammonia, see:
-
5a
Shen Q.Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 10028 -
5b
Surry DS.Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 10354 -
5c
Schulz T.Torborg C.Enthaler S.Schaffner B.Dumrath A.Spannenberg A.Neumann H.Borner A.Beller M. Chem. Eur. J. 2009, 15: 4528 -
5d
Vo GD.Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 11049 - For copper-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides with ammonia, see:
-
6a
Kim J.Chang S. Chem. Commun. 2008, 3052 -
6b
Xia N.Taillefer M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 337 -
6c
Lang F.Zewge D.Houpis IN.Volante RP. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 3251 - 7
Rao H.Fu H.Jiang Y.Zhao Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 1114 - 8
Zhou C.Chen F.Yang D.Jia X.Zhang L.Cheng J. Chem. Lett. 2009, 38: 708 - For the transformation of phenyl hydroxylamine to aniline, see:
-
9a
Saha A.Ranu B. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 6867 -
9b
Cyr A.Huot P.Marcoux J.-F.Belot G.Laviron E.Lessard J. Electrochimica Acta 1989, 34: 439
References and Notes
General Procedure
Under air,
a reaction tube was charged with arylboronic acid (0.2 mmol), NH2OH˙HCl
(0.24 mmol), CuBr (5.7 mg, 20 mol%), K2CO3 (41.4
mg, 0.3 mmol), MeCN (2 mL) at 70 ˚C for 24 h. After the
completion of the reaction, as monitored by TLC, the solvent was
evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified
by flash column chromatog-raphy on a silica gel to give the product.