Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1224803
Ethnic Considerations in Buttock Aesthetics
Publication History
Publication Date:
13 July 2009 (online)
ABSTRACT
There has been increased interest in buttock contouring and augmentation in recent years, which has translated into increased demand for these procedures. In addition, we are witnessing a growing number of patients from all ethnic groups requesting cosmetic surgery in the United States. Buttock aesthetic surgery today consists of either augmentation or recontouring of the gluteal region by one of three methods: (1) liposuction (if only reductive shaping is required); (2) liposuction and augmentation by micro fat grafting; and (3) gluteal implants. Whereas there certainly exists a “universal ideal” of beauty in buttock augmentation, there are fundamental ethnic differences that must be recognized to achieve a desirable surgical outcome. We present an article reviewing current trends in buttock aesthetic procedures and discuss issues relevant to the ethnic populations.
KEYWORDS
Buttock augmentation - ethnic aesthetic surgery - gluteal implants - gluteal autologous fat grafting - ethnic buttock augmentation
REFERENCES
- 1 ASAPS .2007 Statistics. Available at: http://www.surgery.org/press/statistics-2007.php Accessed May 8, 2009
- 2 de la Peña J A, Rubio O V, Cano J P, Cedillo M C, Garcés M T. History of gluteal augmentation. Clin Plast Surg. 2006; 33 307-319
- 3 Harrison D, Selvaggi G. Gluteal augmentation surgery: indications and surgical management. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2007; 60 922-928
- 4 Singh D. Universal allure of the hourglass figure: an evolutionary theory of female physical attractiveness. Clin Plast Surg. 2006; 33 359-370
- 5 Roberts III T L, Weinfeld A B, Bruner T W, Nguyen K. “Universal” and ethnic ideals of beautiful buttocks are best obtained by autologous micro fat grafting and liposuction. Clin Plast Surg. 2006; 33 371-394
- 6 Cuenca-Guerra R, Lugo-Beltran I. Beautiful buttocks: characteristics and surgical techniques. Clin Plast Surg. 2006; 33 321-332
- 7 Mendieta C G. Classification system for gluteal evaluation. Clin Plast Surg. 2006; 33 333-346
- 8 Restrepo J C, Ahmed J A. Large-volume lipoinjection for gluteal augmentation. Aesthet Surg J. 2002; 22 33-38
- 9 Aiache A E. Gluteal re-contouring with combination treatments: implants, liposuction, and fat transfer. Clin Plast Surg. 2006; 33 395-403
- 10 Mendieta C G. Continuing medical education article: body contouring gluteoplasty. Aesthet Surg J. 2003; 23 441-455
- 11 Bruner T W, Roberts III T L, Nguyen K. Complications of buttocks augmentation: diagnosis, management, and prevention. Clin Plast Surg. 2006; 33 449-466
- 12 Mendieta C. Intramuscular buttocks implant augmentation. Presented at: The Annual Meeting of the American Society of Plastic Surgery September 27, 2005 Chicago, IL;
- 13 de la Peña J A. Subfascial technique for gluteal augmentation. Aesthet Surg J. 2004; 24 265-273
- 14 Roberts III T L, Toledo L S, Badin A Z. Augmentation of the buttocks by micro fat grafting. Aesthet Surg J. 2001; 21 311-319
- 15 Mendieta C G. Gluteal reshaping. Aesthet Surg J. 2007; 27 641-655
- 16 Coleman S R. Structural fat grafts: the ideal filler?. Clin Plast Surg. 2001; 28 111-119
- 17 Har-Shai Y, Lindenbaum E S, Gamliel-Lazarovich A, Beach D, Hirshowitz B. An integrated approach for increasing the survival of autologous fat grafts in the treatment of contour defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999; 104 945-954
Thomas L RobertsIII M.D. F.A.C.S.
101 Wood Street, Suite 100
Spartanburg, SC 29303
Email: tlr@faceandfigure.com