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DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1243820
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Das hepatorenale Syndrom
Publication History
Publication Date:
09 February 2010 (online)
Kernaussagen
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Eine Nierenfunktionseinschränkung im Sinne des HRS reduziert das Überleben der Patienten mit Leberzirrhose und Aszites erheblich und sollte daher frühzeitig erkannt und adäquat therapiert werden.
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Das HRS ist ein funktionelles, prinzipiell reversibles Nierenversagen.
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Von allen Komplikationen bei Leberzirrhose stellt das HRS die Komplikation mit der kürzesten medianen Überlebensdauer dar.
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HRS Typ 1: rasch fortschreitendes Nierenversagen, schlechte Prognose.
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HRS Typ 2: langsamer fortschreitendes Nierenversagen und therapierefraktärer Aszites, etwas bessere Prognose.
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Die Diagnose eines HRS erfordert den Ausschluss anderer Gründe für ein Nierenversagen wie akute Tubulusnekrose, Glomerulonephritis oder Volumendepletion.
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Therapie der Wahl: Lebertransplantation.
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Das Serumkreatinin vor der Lebertransplantation gilt als starker Prädiktor für das Überleben nach Lebertransplantation.
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PD Dr. Christine Kurschat
Klinik IV für Innere Medizin, Nephrologie und Allgemeine Innere Medizin
Universitätsklinik Köln
Kerpener Str. 62
50937 Köln
Phone: 0221/478-89032
Fax: 0221/478-89041
Email: christine.kurschat@uk-koeln.de