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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1247242
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York
Ösophagusperforation: Eine retrospektive Analyse über Ätiologie, Diagnostik und Therapie
Oesophageal Perforation: A Retrospective Analysis of Aetiology, Diagnosis and TherapyPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
01. Februar 2010 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Insgesamt ist die Ösophagusperforation ein seltenes Ereignis, welches allerdings mit einer relativ hohen Mortalität vergesellschaftet ist. Entscheidend für ein gutes Outcome sind neben den Defekteigenschaften und den patienteneigenen Risikofaktoren der Zeitpunkt der Diagnosestellung und das zeitnahe Handeln. Unsere Beobachtungen decken sich mit den veröffentlichten Daten, dass bei frühzeitiger Diagnosestellung ein endoskopisches Vorgehen und konservatives Behandeln in ausgesuchten Fällen erfolgversprechend ist. Sollte eine chirurgische Therapie notwendig werden, so ist der kleinstmögliche Eingriff, z. B. als Übernähung, zu bevorzugen. Eine Resektion mit häufig dann notwendiger zweizeitiger Rekonstruktion ist die Ultima ratio.
Abstract
Oesophageal perforation is commonly a rare diagnosis which is associated with a high mortality rate. Decisive for a good clinical outcome are localisation and depth of the perforation, risk factors, the time until diagnosis and a rapid therapy. The data we collected agree with those in the published papers. In cases of an early diagnosis sometimes an endoscopic therapy is possible. In cases of surgical therapy the smallest intervention is the most favourable. A resection with the necessity for a later reconstruction is considered as the ultima ratio.
Schlüsselwörter
Ösophagusruptur - interventionelle Endoskopie - Ösophagusresektion - Boerhaave-Syndrom
Key words
oesophageal rupture - interventional endoscopy - oesophageal resection - Boerhaave syndrome
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Dr. Achim Troja
Klinik für Allgemein- und Visceralchirurgie · Klinikum Oldenburg gGmbH
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