References and Notes
-
1a
Mondal R.
Shah BK.
Neckers DC.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2006,
128:
9612
-
1b
Mondal R.
Tonshoff C.
Kohn D.
Neckers DC.
Bettinger HF.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2009,
131:
14281
-
2a
Clar E.
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.
1942,
75B:
1330
-
2b
Boggiano E.
Clar E.
J. Chem. Soc.
1957,
2681
-
2c
Marschalk C.
Bull.
Soc. Chim.
1943,
10:
511
-
2d
Bailey WJ.
Liao C.
J. Am. Chem.
Soc.
1955,
77:
992
- 3
Schleyer PvR.
Manoharan M.
Jiao H.
Stahl F.
Org. Lett.
2001,
3:
3643
- 4
Payne MM.
Parkin SR.
Anthony JE.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2005,
127:
8028
-
5a
Anthony JE.
Eaton DL.
Parkin SR.
Org.
Lett.
2002,
4:
15
-
5b
Maliakal A.
Raghavachari K.
Katz H.
Chandross E.
Siegrist T.
Chem.
Mater.
2004,
16:
4980
- 6
Chun D.
Cheng Y.
Wudl F.
Angew. Chem.
Int. Ed.
2008,
130:
8380
-
7a
Kaur I.
Jia W.
Kopreski RP.
Selvarasah S.
Dokmeci MR.
Pramanik C.
McGruer NE.
Miller GP.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
2008,
130:
16271
-
7b
Kaur I.
Stein NN.
Kopreski RP.
Miller GP.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
2009,
131:
3424
-
7c
Kaur I.
Jazdzyk M.
Stein NN.
Prusevich P.
Miller GP.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
2010,
132:
1261
- 8 There is only one example known of
a dibenzo-stabilized N,N-didodecyl(octaazaheptacene): Richards GJ.
Hill
JP.
Okamoto K.
Shundo A.
Akada M.
Elsegood
MRJ.
Mori T.
Ariga K.
Langmuir
2009,
25:
8408
-
For long heteroacenes that are interspersed
with pyrene or other units, see:
-
9a
Fogel Y.
Kastler M.
Wang ZH.
Andrienko D.
Bodwell GJ.
Müllen K.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2007,
129:
11743
-
9b
Gao BX.
Wang M.
Cheng YX.
Wang LX.
Jing XB.
Wang FS.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2008,
130:
8297
- 10
Mateo-Alonso A.
Kulisic N.
Valenti G.
Marcaccio M.
Paolucci F.
Prato M.
Chem. Asian J.
2010,
5:
482
- 11
Appleton AL.
Miao S.
Brombosz SM.
Berger NJ.
Barlow S.
Marder SR.
Hardcastle KI.
Bunz UHF.
Org.
Lett.
2009,
11:
5222
-
12a
Miao S.
Brombosz SM.
Schleyer PvR.
Wu JI.
Barlow S.
Marder SR.
Hardcastle KI.
Bunz UHF.
J. Am. Chem.
Soc.
2008,
130:
7339
-
12b
Miao S.
Appleton AL.
Berger N.
Barlow S.
Marder SR.
Hardcastle KI.
Bunz UHF.
Chem. Eur. J.
2009,
15:
4990
-
12c
Wu JI.
Wannere CS.
Mo YR.
Schleyer PvR.
Bunz UHF.
J. Org. Chem.
2009,
74:
4343
-
12d
Appleton AL.
Brombosz SM.
Barlow S.
Sears JS.
Bredas J.-L.
Marder SR.
Bunz UHF.
Nature Commun.
2010,
1:
91
-
12e
Bunz UHF.
Pure Appl. Chem.
2010,
82:
953
-
12f
Tverskoy O.
Rominger F.
Peters A.
Himmel HJ.
Bunz UHF.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
2011,
50:
3557
- 13
Miao S.
Appleton AL.
Berger NJ.
Barlow S.
Marder SR.
Hardcastle KI.
Bunz UHF.
Chem. Eur.
J.
2009,
15:
4990
14 The original sample was prepared in
October 2007 for single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The same sample
has been continuously exposed to atmospheric conditions; exposure to
light has not been continuous, but the sample has been in contact
with light for weeks at a time. The original ¹H
NMR is shown in the Supporting Information, as well as the ¹H NMR
taken from the same sample in October 2010 without performing any
purification. The October 2010 sample was simply dissolved in CDCl3 and
the spectrum was taken.
15 Into a thick-walled glass bomb (100
mL volume) were added 1,4-bis[(triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl]naphthalene-2,3-diamine (1; 0.400 g, 7.71 × 10-4 mol,
2 equiv) and 2,5-dihydroxy-benzoquinone (2;
0.054 g, 3.85 × 10-4 mol, 1 equiv),
which were dissolved in AcOH (30 mL). The reaction vessel was sealed
and heated to 120 ˚C for 6 d while stirring. The reaction
was cooled to r.t. and extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL).
The organic layer was washed with H2O (2 × 100
mL), dried with Na2SO4, and the solvent was
removed in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography on
silica gel using hexane-CH2Cl2 (3:1).
Compound 3 was isolated as a dark purple
solid (0.080 g, 18.7% yield); mp stable up to 400 ˚C.
IR (KBr): 3375, 3055, 2958, 2931, 2719, 2434, 2360, 2133, 1739,
1720, 1596, 1569, 1488, 1461, 1377, 1261, 1226, 1153, 1107 cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (CDCl3): δ = 8.60 (dd, J
1 = 3.3 Hz, J
2 = 6.7 Hz, 2 H),
7.94 (dd, J
1 = 3.2
Hz, J
2 = 6.2 Hz,
2 H), 7.62 (s, 2 H), 7.54 (dd, J
1 = 3.2
Hz, J
2 = 6.7 Hz,
2 H), 7.35 (dd, J
1 = 3.3
Hz, J
2 = 6.2 Hz,
2 H), 6.82 (s, 2 H), 1.29-1.30 (br m, 42 H), 1.25-1.26
(br m, 42 H). ¹³C NMR (CDCl3): δ = 145.7,
141.3, 135.8, 134.1, 130.9, 129.3, 127.3, 127.0, 126.0, 125.1, 119.1,
105.9, 105.7, 105.1, 103.4, 101.7, 99.5, 19.0, 18.9, 11.7, 11.4.
HRMS: m/z [M+] calcd
for C70H96N4Si4: 1104.6712;
found: 1104.6485.