Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261178
Hypochlorite-Induced Ipso-Substitution Reactions of Aromatic Alcohols and Related Compounds
Publication History
Publication Date:
10 August 2011 (online)
Abstract
Organic solvent extracts derived from aqueous hypochlorite/phase-transfer catalyst solutions induce rapid and efficient ipso substitution of aromatic carbinols and related substrates. The key parameter impacting rates and yields is pH of the original hypochlorite/phase-transfer catalyst component.
Key words
alcohols - electrophilic aromatic substitution - halogenation - phase-transfer catalysis - solvent effects
-
1a
Skarzewski J.Siedlecka R. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1992, 24: 623 ; this excellent review focuses on advances made through phase-transfer and other catalytic technologies -
1b
Sakai A.Hendrickson DG.Hendrickson WH. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 2759 ; and references cited therein -
1c
Hill JW.Jenson JA.Henke CF.Yaritz JG.Pedersen RL. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61: 1118 -
2a
Fonouni HE.Krishnan S.Kuhn DG.Hamilton GA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105: 7672 -
2b
Dneprovskii AS.Eliseenkov EV. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 30: 235 -
3a
Sopwith W.Hart T.Garner P. BMC Infect. Dis. 2002, 2: 4 -
3b
Rutala WA.Weber DJ. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1997, 10: 597 - 4 U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Medical Defense USAMRICD’s Medical Management of Chemical Casualties Handbook 3rd ed.: International Medical Publishing Inc., McLean; VA (USA): 2002.
- 5
Sugam R.Helz GR. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1976, 10: 384 -
6a
Gilliotte BJ.Sanders CL.Wall LK.Landolt RG. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51: 3233 -
6b
Landolt RG. Fuel 1975, 54: 299 -
6c
Angert JL.Gatton SL.Reilly MT.Landolt RG. Fuel 1977, 56: 224 -
6d
Landolt RG.Davis GM.Reilly MT.Reinhold DS.Landolt RGD. Chem. Ind. (London, U.K.) 1980, 292 -
6e
Elmore PR.Reed RT.Terkle-Husllig T.Welch JS.Young SM. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54: 970 -
6f
O’Connor KJ.Burrows CJ. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 1344 -
6g
Arnold JT.Bayraktaroglu TO.Brown RG.Heiermann CR.Magnus WW.Ohman AB.Landolt RG. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57: 391 -
6h
Bayraktaroglu TO.Gooding MA.Khatib SF.Lee H.Kourouma M.Landolt RG. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 1264 -
6i
Hays RS.Hobbs GP.Kourouma M.Ries JJ.Ste Marie TM.Sherwood SKM.Landolt RG. J. Mol. Catal A: Chem. 1998, L123 -
6j
Dailey JI.Hays RS.Lee H.Mitchell RM.Ries JJ.Landolt RG.Husmann HH.Lockridge JB.Hendrickson WH. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 2568 -
6k
Bright ZR.Luyeye CR.Morton ASteM.Sedenko M.Landolt RG.Bronzi MJ.Bohovic KM.Gonser MWA.Lapainis TE.Hendrickson WH. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 684 - 7
Cary FA. In Organic Chemistry 6th ed.: McGraw-Hill; New York: 2005. p.801-804 - 8 Personal communication with authors
of ‘The Haloform Reaction in the Presence of Cyclodextrins’:
Trotta F.Coantamessa D.Zanetti M. J. Inclusion Phenom. Macrocyclic Chem. 2000, 37: 83 - 9
Gonsalvi L.Arends I.Moilanen P.Sheldon R. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2003, 345: 1321 - 10
Dijksman A.Arends I.Sheldon R. Chem. Commun. 2000, 271 - 11
Xie H.Shang S.Duan H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 2013 - Overview of the ipso reactions:
-
12a
Aromatic
Chemistry
Hepworth JD.Waring DR.Waring MJ. RSC; London: 2003. p.34-38 - Analogous halodehydroxymethylations:
-
12b
Bravo A.Fontana F.Dordi B.Minisci F. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 3880 -
12c
Lee CK.Koo B.-S.Lee YS.Cho HK.Lee K.-J. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2002, 23: 1667 -
12d
Miller RA.Hoerrner RS. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 285 - 14
Bradley L.Lesica J.Albertson K. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 1997, 62: 3 - 15
Spencer D.Henshall T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77: 1943 ; product isolated was identical to authentic material by mixed mp -
16a
Abramovici A.Neuman R.Sasson Y. J. Mol. Catal. 1985, 29: 291 - See also:
-
16b
Abramovici A.Neuman R.Sasson Y. J. Mol. Catal. 1985, 29: 299 - 17
Walling C.McGuinness JA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91: 2053 ; and references cited therein -
18a
A reviewer has suggested that a free-radical chain mechanism can be considered as a plausible alternative to electrophilic aromatic substitution.
-
18b Groups, whether they activate
or deactivate other ring positions, may be replaced by ipso-electrophilic
substitution. See:
Traynham JG. J. Chem. Educ. 1983, 60: 937 ; and references cited therein
References and Notes
Carrillo, H.; Rodriguez, A.; Melendez, J.; Oropeza, M.; Ngo, M.; Woods, G.; Landolt, R. G. Hypochlorite-Induced IPSO Reactions of an Aromatic Alcohol; Poster 215, 64th Southwest Regional ACS Meeting, Little Rock, AR. 2008 (accessed August 2010), http://acs.confex.com/acs/swrm08/techprogram/P60964.HTM, accessed December, 2010.