RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261221
Vinylogous Nicholas Reactions in the Synthesis of Icetexane, Faveline, and Related Ring Systems
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
08. September 2011 (online)
Abstract
The intramolecular vinylogous Nicholas reactions of aryl substituted acetoxy enyne-Co2(CO)6 complexes afford tricyclic 6,7,6-ring systems and related systems in good yield.
Key words
carbocations - alkyne complexes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - cyclization - fused ring systems
- 1 For a review, see:
Green JR. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 6053 -
2a
Green JR. Synlett 2001, 353 -
2b
Young DGJ.Burlison JA.Peters U. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 3494 - 3
Iwasawa N.Satoh H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 7951 -
4a
Iwasawa N.Sakurada F.Iwamoto M. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 871 -
4b
Iwasawa N.Inaba K.Nakayama S.Aoki M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 7447 -
5a
Tanino K.Kondo F.Shimizu T.Miyashita M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 2217 -
5b
Tanino K.Simizu T.Miyama M.Kuwajima I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 6116 - 6
Inaba K.Tanaka J.Iwasawa N. Chem. Lett. 2007, 36: 474 - For recent reviews, see:
-
7a
Shea KM. In Name Reactions for Homologations Part 1:Li JJ. Wiley; Hoboken: 2009. p.284-298 -
7b
Diaz DD.Betancort JM.Martín VS. Synlett 2007, 343 -
7c
Teobald BJ. Tetrahedron 2002, 58: 4133 -
7d
Green JR. Curr. Org. Chem. 2001, 5: 809 - For extensive work on the cyclic ether analogues, see:
-
8a
Hamajima A.Isobe M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 2941 ; and references cited therein -
8b
Baba T.Huang G.Isobe M. Tetrahedron 2003, 59: 6851 ; and references cited therein -
8c
Isobe M.Nishizawa R.Hosokawa S.Nishikawa T. Chem. Commun. 1998, 2665 -
8d For a distinct approach
to oxepanes involving a vinylogous Nicholas step, see:
Gómez AM.Lobo F.Pérez de las Vacas D.Valverde S.López JC. Chem. Commun. 2010, 46: 6159 -
8e For a rare example of a
cyclic amide analogue, see:
Closser CD.Quintal MM.Shea KM. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 3680 -
9a
Ding Y.Green JR. Synlett 2005, 271 -
9b
Djurdjevic S.Yang F.Green JR. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75: 8241 -
10a
Padmanabhan S.Nicholas KM. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23: 2555 -
10b
Shibuya S.Isobe M. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 6667 -
10c
Álvaro E.de la Torre MC.Sierra MA. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 2381 -
10d
DiMartino J.Green JR. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 1402 ; and references cited therein -
11a
Simmons EM.Sarpong R. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2009, 26: 1195 -
11b
Endo Y.Ohta T.Nozoe S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32: 3083 -
12a
Carita A.Burtoloso ACB. Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51: 686 -
12b
Muratake H.Natsume M.Nakai H. Tetrahedron 2004, 60: 11783 -
12c
Isobe S.-I.Kubo K.Thiemann T.Sawada T.Yonemitsu T.Mataka S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2002, 75: 773 -
12d
Ho T.-L.Chen C.-K. Tetrahedron 1995, 51: 5819 -
12e
Ghosh AK.Mukopadhyay C.Ghatak UR. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1994, 327 -
13a
Majetich G.Zou G.Grove J. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 85 -
13b
Majetich G.Hicks R.Zhang Y.Tian X.Feltman TL.Fang J.Duncan S. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 8169 -
13c
Matsumoto T.Imai S.Yoshinari T.Matsuno S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1986, 59: 3103 -
14a
Liu L.Gao Y.Che C.Wu N.Wang DZ.Li C.-C.Yang Z. Chem. Commun. 2009, 662 -
14b
Tucket MW.Watkins WJ.Whitby RJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 123 -
14c
Sarkar A.Saha G.Ghosh S. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57: 5771 -
14d
Padwa A.Chughtai MJ. Tetrahedron 2008, 64: 4758 -
14e
Padwa A.Boosombat J.Rashatasakhon P.Willis J. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 3725 -
14f
Oh CH.Lee SM.Hong CS. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 1308 ; and references cited therein -
14g
Sammes PG.Whitby RJ. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1987, 195 -
15a
Saadi J.Reissig H.-U. Synlett 2009, 2089 -
15b
Schneider G.Tapolcsányi P.Wölfling J.Müller P.Noltemeyer M.Terlau V. Synlett 2003, 1494 -
15c
Ghosh AK.Mukhopadhyaya JK.Ghatak UR. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 2747 -
15d
Grant SW.Zhu K.Zhang Y.Castle SL. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 1867 -
16a
Sengupta S.Drew MGB.Mukhopadhyay R.Achari B.Banerjee AK. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 7694 -
16b
Maratake H.Natsune M.Nakai H. Tetrahedron 2004, 60: 11783 -
17a
Payne AD.Skelton BW.Wege D.White AH. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 1184 -
17b
Hauser FM.Yin H. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 1045 - 18
Wang X.Pan X.Cui Y.Chen Y. Tetrahedron 1996, 52: 10659 -
19a
Simmons EM.Hardin AR.Guo X.Sarpong R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 6650 -
19b
Simmons EM.Sarpong R. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 2883 -
19c
Kurti L.Czako B.Corey EJ. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 5247 -
19d
Ranu BC.Jana U. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 6380 - 20 These compounds were prepared from
the corresponding iodoarenes, by known Sonogashira reactions with trimethylsilylacetylene
followed by desilylation. See, for example:
Montalbetti C.Savignac M.Bonnefis F.Genet JP. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 5891 -
24a
Kira K.Tanda H.Hamajima A.Baba T.Takai S.Isobe M. Tetrahedron 2002, 58: 6485 -
24b For related examples,
see:
Hosokawa S.Isobe M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 2609 -
24c
Takai S.Ploypradith P.Hamajima A.Kira K.Isobe M. Synlett 2002, 588
References and Notes
Analytical Data
for Selected Compounds
Compound 4g:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2954, 2833, 2187,
1673 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 10.35 (s, 1 H),
6.96 (d, J = 3.1
Hz, 1 H), 6.90 (dd, J = 9.1,
3.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.83 (d, J = 9.1
Hz, 1 H), 3.86 (s, 3 H), 3.79 (s, 3 H), 2.73 (m, 2 H), 2.55 (m,
2 H), 1.83 (m, 2 H), 1.70 (m, 1 H), 1.48 (m, 1 H). ¹³C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 193.0, 154.9,
153.2, 148.2, 145.9, 117.5, 116.8, 112.0, 111.9, 96.7, 91.9, 56.4,
55.8, 37.4, 32.3, 25.7, 24.2. MS: m/e = 284 [M+].
HRMS: m/e calcd for C18H20O3 [M+] 284.1412;
found: 284.1412.
Compound 5g: IR (KBr): νmax = 2964,
1746 cm-¹. ¹H NMR (500
MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.93 (d, J = 2.9 Hz,
1 H), 6.81 (d of 0.5 ABquart, J = 2.9,
8.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (0.5 ABquart, J = 8.9
Hz, 1 H), 4.97 (s, 2 H), 3.84 (s, 3 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 2.51 (m,
2 H), 2.32 (m, 2 H), 2.09 (s, 3 H), 1.79 (m, 2 H), 1.62 (m, 2 H),
1.53 (m, 2 H). ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 171.2,
154.4, 153.1, 145.1, 126.0, 117.4, 115.4, 113.3, 111.9, 94.9, 89.9,
68.0, 56.4, 55.8, 34.6, 32.3, 31.2, 26.1, 26.0, 21.0. MS: m/e = 328 [M+].
HRMS: m/e calcd for C20H24O4 [M+]:
328.1675; found: 328.1683.
Compound 1g:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2926, 2085, 2058,
2013, 1741 cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.01 (d, J = 3.1 Hz,
1 H), 6.86 (dd, J = 8.9,
3.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.75 (d, J = 8.9
Hz, 1 H), 4.53 (s, 2 H), 3.81 (s, 3 H), 3.75 (s, 3 H), 2.61 (m,
2 H), 2.31 (m, 2 H), 1.95 (s, 3 H), 1.83 (m, 2 H), 1.55-1.64
(m, 4 H). ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 199.8,
170.9, 153.5, 150.1, 139.1, 138.6, 127.7, 117.2, 113.5, 110.2, 95.8,
91.0, 65.6, 58.7, 54.4, 37.5, 32.6, 32.3, 26.6, 26.3, 20.8. MS: m/e = 558 [M+ - 2CO],
530 [M+ - 3CO], 446 [M+ - 5CO]. HRMS: m/e calcd for C26H24Co2O10 [M - 2CO+]:
558.0106; found: 558.0117.
Compound 8a:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2930, 2087, 2046,
2017 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.20 (d, J = 2.7 Hz,
1 H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.4
Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (dd, J = 8.4,
2.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.85 (s, 3 H), 3.20 (s, 2 H), 2.33-2.38 (m,
2 H), 2.26-2.30 (m, 2 H), 1.73-1.78 (m, 2 H),
1.66-1.72 (m, 2 H). ¹³C NMR
(75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 200.0, 159.0,
139.1, 137.2, 130.1, 129.9, 129.3, 117.4, 113.6, 94.9, 89.5, 55.3,
42.1, 33.7, 30.5, 23.0, 22.7. MS: m/e = 510 [M+],
482 [M+ - CO], 454 [M+ - 2CO], 426 [M+ - 3CO],
398 [M+ - 4CO]. HRMS: m/e calcd for C22H16Co2O7 [M - CO+]:
481.9611; found: 481.9634.
Compound 8a′:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2933, 2087, 2046,
2017 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.28 (dd, obscured,
1 H), 7.23 (apparent t, J = 7.8
Hz, 1 H), 6.90 (dd, J = 8.0,
1.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.86 (s, 3 H), 3.33 (s, 2 H), 2.30-2.38 (m,
4 H), 1.73-1.79 (m, 2 H), 1.65-1.71 (m, 2 H). ¹³C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 200.1, 155.8,
139.5, 137.5, 130.8, 127.5, 125.3, 124.7, 110.5, 95.1, 89.9, 55.9,
33.7, 32.2, 30.4, 23.0, 22.7. MS: m/e = 510 [M+],
482 [M+ - CO], 454 [M+ - 2CO],
426 [M+ - 3CO], 398 [M+ - 4CO].
HRMS: m/e calcd for C22H16Co2O7 [M+ - CO]:
481.9611; found: 481.9624.
Compound 8b:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2964, 2085, 2046,
2026 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.92 (d, J = 8.9 Hz,
1 H), 6.75 (d, J = 8.9
Hz, 1 H), 3.87 (s, 3 H), 3.82 (s, 3 H), 3.34 (s, 2 H), 2.29-2.37
(m, 4 H), 1.73-1.79 (m, 2 H), 1.65-1.72 (m, 2
H). ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 200.5,
153.9, 150.2, 136.2, 131.4, 127.3, 126.5, 112.0, 108.6, 95.9, 84.7,
56.6, 54.7, 33.5, 32.7, 30.5, 23.0, 22.6. MS: m/e = 512 [M+ - CO], 484 [M+ - 2CO],
428 [M+ - 4CO]. HRMS: m/e calcd for C23H18Co2O8:
539.9666; found: 539.9669.
Compound 8c:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2935, 2085, 2043,
2012 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.13 (s, 1 H),
6.64 (s, 1 H), 3.92 (s, 6 H), 3.19 (s, 2 H), 2.34-2.39
(m, 2 H), 2.26-2.31 (m, 2 H), 1.74-1.79 (m, 2
H), 1.68-1.73 (m, 2 H). ¹³C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 200.1, 149.2,
148.4, 136.3, 130.4, 129.7, 114.6, 112.3, 95.1, 90.5, 56.0, 42.6,
33.8, 30.5, 23.0, 22.7. HRMS: m/e calcd
for C23H18Co2O8 [M+ - CO]: 511.9716;
found: 511.9711.
Compound 8d:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2936, 2085, 2045,
2016 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.98 (s, 1 H),
3.92 (s, 3 H), 3.89 (s, 3 H), 3.88 (s, 3 H), 3.25 (s, 2 H), 2.36
(m, 2 H), 2.31 (m, 2 H), 1.77 (m, 2 H), 1.70 (m, 2 H). ¹³C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 200.1, 152.4,
150.4, 142.8, 137.0, 133.7, 130.8, 123.3, 111.0, 95.2, 90.3, 61.6,
60.8, 56.0, 33.7, 32.8, 30.4, 23.0, 22.7. MS: m/e = 458 [M+ - 4CO],
430 [M+ - 5CO], 402 [M+ - 6CO].
HRMS: m/e calcd for C24H20Co2O9 [M+ - CO]: 541.9822;
found: 541.9821.
Compound 8e:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2931, 2084, 2049,
2015, 1638 cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.14 (apparent t, J = 7.7 Hz,
2 H), 7.09 (s, 1 H), 7.06 (t, J = 6.9
Hz, 1 H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.2
Hz, 2 H), 5.32 (s, 1 H), 3.98 (s, 3 H), 3.92 (s, 3 H), 3.86 (s,
3 H), 2.63-2.72 (m, 1 H), 2.50-2.60 (m, 1 H), 2.27-2.48
(m, 2 H), 1.82-1.95 (m, 2 H), 1.68-1.77 (m, 2
H). ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 199.7,
152.7, 151.6, 142.8, 141.0, 138.3, 132.7, 131.4, 128.4, 126.8, 126.3,
125.0, 112.2, 91.6, 61.7, 60.8, 55.7, 47.6, 35.8, 31.4, 23.4, 22.8. MS: m/e = 562 [M+ - 3CO],
534 [M+ - 4CO], 478 [M+ - 6CO].
HRMS: m/e calcd for C30H24Co2O9 [M+ - 3CO]: 562.0237;
found: 562.0240.
Compound 8f:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2938, 2087, 2048,
2019 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.99 (s, 1 H),
3.91 (s, 3 H), 3.89 (s, 3 H), 3.85 (s, 3 H), 3.48 (s, 2 H), 2.71
(m, 2 H), 2.56 (m, 2 H), 2.06 (apparent quin, J = 7.5
Hz, 2 H). ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 199.7,
152.3, 150.8, 142.9, 141.5, 135.2, 133.4, 121.5, 112.2, 90.9, 87.9,
61.2, 60.8, 55.9, 39.2, 35.4, 27.4, 22.5. MS: m/e = 472 [M+ - 3CO],
444 [M+ - 4CO], 416 [M+ - 5CO],
388 [M+ - 6CO]. HRMS: m/e calcd for C23H18Co2O9 [M+ - CO]:
527.9654; found: 527.9666.
Compound 8g:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2937, 2085, 2051,
2029 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.92 (d, J = 8.9 Hz,
1 H), 6.74 (d, J = 8.9
Hz, 1 H), 3.86 (s, 3 H), 3.81 (s, 3 H), 3.40 (s, 2 H), 2.76 (m,
1 H), 2.51-2.57 (m, 4 H), 2.29 (m, 1 H), 1.75-1.81
(m, 2 H), 1.61-1.72 (m, 2 H). ¹³C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 200.0, 153.8,
150.1, 141.6, 136.7, 130.9, 126.7, 112.2, 108.5, 97.6, 56.8, 54.6,
38.5, 35.5, 34.6, 31.4, 29.7, 26.2. MS: m/e = 526 [M+ - CO],
498 [M+ - 2CO], 442 [M+ - 4CO].
HRMS: m/e calcd for C24H20Co2O8 [M+]:
553.9822; found: 553.9802.
Compound 8h:
IR (KBr): νmax = 2918, 2085, 2046,
2016 cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.97 (s,
1 H), 3.92 (s, 3 H), 3.89 (s, 3 H), 3.87 (s, 3 H), 3.31 (s, 2 H),
2.56 (m, 4 H), 1.79 (m, 2 H), 1.65 (m, 2 H), 1.59 (m, 2 H). ¹³C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 200.1, 152.4,
150.3, 142.89, 142.85, 136.3, 133.5, 123.3, 110.7, 97.1, 90.9, 61.7,
60.9, 56.0, 39.0, 35.4, 34.9, 31.6, 26.24, 26.19. MS: m/e = 584 [M+],
556 [M+ - CO], 528 [M+ - 2CO],
500 [M+ - 3CO], 472 [M+ - 4CO], 444 [M+ - 5CO],
414 [M+ - 6CO]. HRMS: m/e calcd for C25H22Co2O9 [M+ - 2CO]:
528.0029; found: 528.0030.
Compound 10:
IR (KBr): νmax = 3035, 2919, 1607,
1516 cm-¹. ¹H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.66 (s, 1 H),
6.65 (s, 1 H), 6.64 (s, 1 H), 6.60 (s, 1 H), 3.861 (s, 3 H), 3.860
(s, 6 H), 3.85 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (apparent t, J = 13.1
Hz, 1 H), 2.76 (dd, J = 14.2,
10.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.62-2.75 (m, 3 H), 2.61 (dd, J = 14.2,
6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (d, J = 14.2
Hz, 1 H), 1.97 (m, 1 H), 1.89 (m, 1 H), 1.80 (m, 1 H), 0.95-1.75
(m, 22 H). ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 146.51,
146.45, 146.44, 146.3, 135.4, 135.1, 134.3, 113.8, 113.1, 112.5,
112.4, 56.00, 55.95, 55.90, 48.5, 43.9, 43.7, 38.0, 36.3, 35.8,
35.4, 34.9, 26.7, 26.4. MS: m/e = 260 [M+].
HRMS: m/e calcd for C17H24O2:
260.1776; found: 260.1775.
Typical Experimental
Procedure
To a solution of 1f (0.406
g, mmol) in CH2Cl2 (9 mL) at 0 ˚C was
added BF3˙OEt2 (25 µL, 0.20
mmol). After stirring for 45 min, aq NH4Cl was added
and the mixture subjected to a conventional extractive workup (CH2Cl2).
Flash chromatography (PE-Et2O = 1:1)
afforded 8f (0.0319 g, 87% yield)
as a viscous red-brown oil.