Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2012(5): 747-754
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1289675
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1289675
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 1,3-Disubstituted β-Carbolines from α-(Alkylideneamino)nitriles and Gramine
Further Information
Received
28 November 2011
Publication Date:
23 January 2012 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
23 January 2012 (online)
Abstract
Reaction of deprotonated α-(alkylidenamino)nitriles with gramine in the presence of tributylphosphine furnishes α-substituted imines of tryptophane nitrile. Their subsequent intramolecular cyclization followed by dehydrocyanation and oxidation affords 1,3-disubstituted β-carbolines.
Key words
imines - α-aminonitriles - cyclization - alkaloids - β-carbolines
- Supporting Information for this article is available online:
- Supporting Information
- 1
Husson H.-P. In The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Pharmacology Vol. 26:Brossi A. Academic Press; New York: 1985. p.1-51 - 2
Love B. Top. Heterocycl. Chem. 2006, 2: 93 - 3
Love BE. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1996, 28: 1 - 4
Rao KV.Cullen WP. Antibiot. Annu. 1959-1960, 950 - 5
Torreilles J.Guérin M.-C.Previero A. Biochimie 1985, 67: 929 - 6
Bischler A.Napieralski B. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1893, 26: 1903 - 7
Pictet A.Spengler T. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1911, 44: 2030 - 8
Dassonneville B.Witulski B.Detert H. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 2836 - 9
Nissen F.Detert H. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 2845 - 10
Nissen F.Richard V.Alayrac C.Witulski B. Chem. Commun. 2011, 47: 6656 - 11
Nissen F.Schollmeyer D.Detert H. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. E 2011, 67: o1497 - 12
Shi Z.Cui Y.Jiao N. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 2908 - 13
Ding S.Shi Z.Jiao N. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 1540 - 14
Zhang H.Larock RC. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 9318 - 15
Wagner FF.Comins DL. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 3549 - 16
Hostyn S.Maes BUW.Van Baelen G.Gulevskaya A.Meyers C.Smits K. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 4676 - 17
Verniest G.England D.De Kimpe N.Padwa A. Tetrahedron 2010, 66: 1496 - 18
Rocca P.Marsais F.Godard A.Queguiner G. Tetrahedron 1993, 49: 3325 - 19
Opatz T. Synthesis 2009, 1941 - 20
Meyer N.Werner F.Opatz T. Synthesis 2005, 945 - 21
Meyer N.Opatz T. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 3997 - 22
Werner F.Blank N.Opatz T. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3911 - 23
Bergner I.Opatz T. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 7083 - 24
Opatz T.Ferenc D. Synthesis 2008, 3941 - 25
Romek A.Opatz T. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 5841 - 26
Boekelheide V.Ainsworth C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72: 2134 - 27
Satou H,Imamura S, andKuramoto H. inventors; (Toray Industries, Inc.) Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho 57130972. ; Chem. Abstr. 1982, 97, 216724 - 28
Low KH.Magomedov NA. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 2003 - 29
Somei M.Karasawa Y.Kaneko C. Chem. Lett. 1980, 813 - 30
Matsuo J.-i.Tanaki Y.Ishibashi H. Tetrahedron 2008, 64: 5262 - 31
Huffman RW.Bruice TC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89: 6243 - 32
Schellenberg KA. J. Biol. Chem. 1965, 240: 1165 - 33
Schellenberg KA. J. Biol. Chem. 1967, 242: 1815 - 34
Schellenberg KA.McLean GW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88: 1077 - 35
Schellenberg KA.McLean GW.Lipton HL.Lietman PS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89: 1948 - 36
Somei M.Karasawa Y.Kaneko C. Heterocycles 1981, 16: 941 - 37
Letessier J.Schollmeyer D.Detert H.Opatz T. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. E 2011, 67: o3435 - 38
Perrin DD.Armarego WLF. Purification of Laboratory Chemicals 3rd ed.: Pergamon; Oxford: 1988. - 39
Gottlieb HE.Kotlyar V.Nudelman A. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 7512 - 40
McKay AF.Paris GY.Garmaise DL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80: 6276 - 41
Bergner I.Opatz T. Synthesis 2007, 918 - 42
Kurtz P.Disselnkötter H. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1973, 764: 69 - 43
Lagriffoul P.-H.Tadros Z.Taillades J.Commeyras A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1279 - 44
Dubsky JV. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1916, 49: 1045 - 45
Paventi M.Edward JT. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65: 282 - 47
Sheldrick GM. SHELXL97, Program for Crystal Structure Refinement University of Göttingen; Göttingen: 1997.
References
CCDC-847261 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.