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Synlett 2012; 23(9): 1349-1352
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1291047
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1291047
letter
Asymmetric Synthesis of (–)-9-epi-Metazocine
Weitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Received: 08. März 2012
Accepted after revision: 28. März 2012
Publikationsdatum:
08. Mai 2012 (online)
Abstract
(–)-9-epi-Metazocine was synthesized through an Evans syn aldol reaction, ring-closing metathesis reaction and intramolecular radical cyclization.
Supporting Information
- for this article is available online at http://www.thieme-connect.com/ejournals/toc/synlett.
- Supporting Information
-
References
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- 12 Compound 5: To a solution of thiazolidinethione propionate 7 (4.27 g, 16.1 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (100 mL) at 0 °C, was added TiCl4 (1.86 mL, 16.9 mmol); a characteristic orange slurry formed. After 10 min, (–)-sparteine (3.78 g, 16.1 mmol) was added, and the color changed to a deep red. After stirring for 30 min, the mixture was cooled to –78 °C, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP; 1.6 mL, 16.1 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for an additional 10 min. Aldehyde 6 (4.06 g, 17.7 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at –78 °C for 1 h. After a further 2.5 hours stirring at 0 °C, the reaction was quenched with sat. NH4Cl. After separation of layers, the aqueous layer was further extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 × 30 mL) and the combined organic extract was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography (petroleum ether–EtOAc, 10:1) to afford 5 (6.0 g, 76%) as yellow liquid; [α] d 18 –79.3 (c 2.0, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 7.37–7.33 (m, 2 H), 7.29–7.27 (m, 3 H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.82 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 5.37–5.31 (m, 1 H), 4.62–4.56 (m, 1 H), 4.24 (br s, 1 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 3.37 (dd, J = 6.8, 11.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.21 (dd, J = 3.6, 13.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.07–3.00 (m, 1 H), 2.90–2.86 (m, 3 H), 1.38 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 201.0, 177.6, 158.8, 136.3, 131.9, 129.3, 129.2, 128.8, 127.1, 124.9, 118.0, 113.5, 71.9, 68.6, 55.4, 42.7, 39.6, 36.7, 31.9, 10.8; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C22H25BrNO3S2: 494.0454; found: 494.0463
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- 19 Compound 17: To a stirred solution of 4 (200 mg, 0.57 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (60 mL) Hoveyda–Grubbs II (28 mg, 0.045 mmol, 8 mol%) was added under an argon atmosphere. The mixture was heated at reflux for 24 h, then the solvent was removed in vacuum and the residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc) to afford 17 (46 mg, 25%) as a colorless solid; [α] d 16 +172 (c 1.0, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 7.11 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.03 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.81 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.71 (s, 1 H), 5.49 (s, 1 H), 3.78 (s, 3 H), 3.50–3.45 (m, 1 H), 2.96–2.84 (m, 2 H), 2.18 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.96 (s, 3 H), 1.19 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 165.2, 159.0, 156.0, 132.0, 128.8, 124.8, 118.8, 118.4, 113.7, 55.6, 55.5, 40.6, 37.6, 22.0, 17.7; IR: 3242, 2965, 2929, 2866, 1675, 1606, 1492, 1241, 1031 cm–1; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C15H19BrNO2: 324.0594; found: 324.0596
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- 21 Preparation of compound 18 (Scheme 4): To a solution of 3 (43 mg, 0.12 mmol) in benzene (10 mL) at reflux, was added dropwise a solution of Bu3SnH (51 mg, 0.18 mmol) and AIBN (30 mg, 0.18 mmol) in benzene (10 mL) over 1 h by using a syringe. The mixture was then heated at reflux for 3 h. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexane–EtOAc, 2:1) to give 18 (27 mg, 87%); [α] d 22 –77 (c 1.0, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 6.96 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.90 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.72 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.78 (s, 3 H), 3.53 (s, 1 H), 2.96 (s, 2 H), 2.93 (s, 3 H), 2.48 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.30 (d, J = 19.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.04 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.38 (s, 3 H), 1.19 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 169.0, 158.6, 145.3, 130.6, 123.7, 112.4, 111.5, 61.0, 55.3, 43.4, 36.9, 36.9, 34.2, 33.8, 24.1, 14.4; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C16H22NO2: 260.1645; found: 260.1657
- 22 (–)-9-epi-metazocine (2b): [α] d 17 +22.0 (c 0.5, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 6.95 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.80 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.61 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.13 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.92 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.67 (dd, J = 5.6, 17.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.44 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.36 (s, 3 H), 2.03 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.88 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.29 (s, 3 H), 1.26 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H), 1.10 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 154.1, 146.4, 129.1, 128.6, 113.0, 111.5, 60.1, 47.6, 43.0, 38.2, 34.9, 34.8, 27.3, 24.0, 15.0; IR: 3254, 2932, 2865, 1610, 1496, 1485, 1360, 769 cm–1; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C15H22NO: 232.1696; found: 232.1692