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Synthesis 2013; 45(13): 1730-1748
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1338852
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1338852
feature article
Facile Access to Ring-Fused Aminals via Direct α-Amination of Secondary Amines with o-Aminobenzaldehydes: Synthesis of Vasicine, Deoxyvasicine, Deoxyvasicinone, Mackinazolinone, and Ruteacarpine
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 14 March 2013
Accepted after revision: 01 May 2013
Publication Date:
10 June 2013 (online)
Dedicated to Prof. Scott E. Denmark on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Abstract
Secondary amines undergo redox-neutral reactions with aminobenzaldehydes under conventional and microwave heating to furnish polycyclic aminals via amine α-amination/N-alkylation. This unique α-functionalization reaction proceeds without the involvement of transition metals or other additives. The resulting aminal products are precursors for various quinazolinone alkaloids and their analogues.
Key words
C–H bond functionalization - redox isomerization - aminals - quinazolinone alkaloids - Friedländer condensationSupporting Information
- for this article is available online at http://www.thieme-connect.com/ejournals/toc/synthesis.
- Supporting Information
-
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Selected reviews on amine α-functionalization:
Selected recent examples of oxidative amine α-aminations:
Other examples of redox-neutral amine α-functionalization from our group:
Selected articles on redox-neutral amine α-functionalization:
Selected reviews on azomethine ylide chemistry:
Related reactions that involve decarboxylative amino acid functionalization:
For selected reports on ortho-azaquinone methides, see:
Selected examples of aminal-containing natural products:
Selected recent examples of quinazolinone alkaloid synthesis: