Download PDF
Semin Plast Surg 2013; 27(03): 137-144
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1357110
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Orthodontist's Role in Orthognathic Surgery

John O. Wirthlin
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. Debakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
,
Pradip R. Shetye
2   Craniofacial Dental Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, New York, New York
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
22 October 2013 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Orthognathic surgery can eliminate severe esthetic and functional deformities and be a life-changing event for a patient. An orthodontist's role in orthognathic surgery can be divided into several phases: the initial evaluation, presurgical orthodontics, surgical planning, and postsurgical orthodontics. At each of these phases, collaboration between the orthodontist and the surgeon is critical. The ability of an orthodontist and a surgeon to coordinate their efforts during this time is what will lead to a successful outcome.

Keywords

orthodontist - orthognathic surgery - collaboration
 

  • References

  • 1 Steinhäuser EW. Historical development of orthognathic surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1996; 24 (4) 195-204
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Whipple JW. Double resection of the inferior maxilla for protruding lower jaw. Dent Cosmos 1899; 41 (3) 242-247
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Blair VP. Operations on the jaw-bone and face. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1907; 4: 67-78
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Lübbers HT, Medinger L, Kruse A, Grätz KW, Matthews F. Precision and accuracy of the 3dMD photogrammetric system in craniomaxillofacial application. J Craniofac Surg 2010; 21 (3) 763-767
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Noar JH, Pabari S. Cone beam computed tomography—current understanding and evidence for its orthodontic applications?. J Orthod 2013; 40 (1) 5-13
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Sarver D, Jacobson RS. The aesthetic dentofacial analysis. Clin Plast Surg 2007; 34 (3) 369-394
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Edwards CB, Marshall SD, Qian F, Southard KA, Franciscus RG, Southard TE. Longitudinal study of facial skeletal growth completion in 3 dimensions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007; 132 (6) 762-768
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Lee RT. Arch width and form: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999; 115 (3) 305-313
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Keshvad A, Winstanley RB. An appraisal of the literature on centric relation. Part I. J Oral Rehabil 2000; 27 (10) 823-833
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Keshvad A, Winstanley RB. An appraisal of the literature on centric relation. Part II. J Oral Rehabil 2000; 27 (12) 1013-1023
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Keshvad A, Winstanley RB. An appraisal of the literature on centric relation. Part III. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28 (1) 55-63
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Patel JR, Prajapati P, Sethuraman R, Naveen YG. A comparative evaluation of effect of upper lip length, age and sex on amount of exposure of maxillary anterior teeth. J Contemp Dent Pract 2011; 12 (1) 24-29
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Witt M, Flores-Mir C. Laypeople's preferences regarding frontal dentofacial esthetics: tooth-related factors. J Am Dent Assoc 2011; 142 (6) 635-645
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Polo M. Botulinum toxin type A (Botox) for the neuromuscular correction of excessive gingival display on smiling (gummy smile). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008; 133 (2) 195-203
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Vacek JS, Gher ME, Assad DA, Richardson AC, Giambarresi LI. The dimensions of the human dentogingival junction. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1994; 14 (2) 154-165
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Hempton TJ, Dominici JT. Contemporary crown-lengthening therapy: a review. J Am Dent Assoc 2010; 141 (6) 647-655
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Laskin DM. The clinical diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders in the orthodontic patient. Semin Orthod 1995; 1 (4) 197-206
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Schatz EC, Xia JJ, Gateno J, English JD, Teichgraeber JF, Garrett FA. Development of a technique for recording and transferring natural head position in 3 dimensions. J Craniofac Surg 2010; 21 (5) 1452-1455
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Gateno J, Xia JJ, Teichgraeber JF. New 3-dimensional cephalometric analysis for orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 69 (3) 606-622
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Gougoux F, Lepore F, Lassonde M, Voss P, Zatorre RJ, Belin P. Neuropsychology: pitch discrimination in the early blind. Nature 2004; 430 (6997) 309
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Liou EJ, Chen PH, Wang YC, Yu CC, Huang CS, Chen YR. Surgery-first accelerated orthognathic surgery: orthodontic guidelines and setup for model surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 69 (3) 771-780
    Google Scholar