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Eur J Pediatr Surg 2015; 25(02): 160-164
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1360458
Original Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Retrievable Z-Stents for the Treatment of Refractory Corrosive Esophageal Strictures in Children

Jiahe Zheng
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
,
Zhihui Chang
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
,
Zhaoyu Liu
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
,
Zaiming Lu
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
,
Jian Zhao
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
,
Yujia Ma
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
,
Jun Zhang
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
,
Chuanzhuo Wang
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
,
Qiyong Guo
1   Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

15 July 2013

06 October 2013

Publication Date:
10 December 2013 (online)

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Abstract

Introduction The use of retrievable esophageal stents represents a new method to avoid multiple dilations for stenosis recurrence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with a retrievable covered Z-stent for corrosive esophageal stenosis in children.

Materials and Methods A total of 15 children were enrolled in this study. All patients had undergone balloon catheter dilatation (BCD) but without significant symptomatic improvement. A retrievable Z-stent was placed, and the dysphagia score was evaluated. After stent removal, healing was considered to have occurred if the score was 0 to 1 for at least 12 continuous months.

Results Stents were placed in all children without complications and were later removed successfully. Stents remained in situ for 4 to 8 weeks (mean, 7.4 weeks). Dysphagia scores decreased from 3 to 4 to 0 to 1 in all patients while the stent was in place. During the 12-month follow-up period, seven patients remained free from dysphagia, but eight children had recurrent stenosis and required a subsequent BCD to alleviate symptoms from the stricture. Six of them required placement of a second stent.

Conclusions The use of a retrievable Z-stent is an effective method and may become the treatment of choice for corrosive esophageal stenosis in children.

Keywords

retrievable - stent - corrosive - esophageal stenosis - children
 

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