Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000031.xml
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2014; 231(4): 327-328
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368286
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368286
Der interessante Fall
Severe Chemical Burn to the Eye after Pepper Spray Attack
Schwere okuläre Verätzung nach PfeffersprayangriffFurther Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
25 April 2014 (online)
Background
Pepper sprays containing oleoresin capsicum as active component are easily available. Their adverse side effects to the eye are described as mild and temporary in the literature.
-
Reference
- 1 Reilly CA, Crouch DJ, Yost GS. Quantitative analysis of capsaicinoids in fresh peppers, oleoresin capsicum, and pepper spray products. J Forensic Sci 2001; 46: 502-509
- 2 Belmonte C, Gallar J, Pozo MA et al. Excitation by irritant chemical substances of sensory afferent units in the catʼs cornea. J Physiol 1991; 437: 709-725
- 3 Chen X, Belmonte C, Rang HP. Capsaicin and carbon dioxide act by distinct mechanisms on sensory nerve terminals in the cat cornea. Pain 1997; 70: 23-29
- 4 Fujita S, Shimizo T, Izumj K et al. Capsaicin-induced neuroparalytic keratitis-like corneal changes in the mouse. Exp Eye Res 1984; 38: 165-175
- 5 Busker RW, van Helden HP. Toxicologic evaluation of pepper spray as a possible weapon for the Dutch police force: risk assessment and efficiancy. Am J Forensic Med 1998; 19: 309-316
- 6 Vesalumoa M, Müller L, Gallar J et al. Effects of oleoresin capsicum pepper spray on human corneal morphology and sensitivity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41: 2138-2147
- 7 Holopainen JM, Moilanen JA, Hack T et al. Toxic carriers in pepper sprays may cause corneal erosion. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2003; 186: 155-162
- 8 Kniestedt C, Fleischhauer J, Stürmer J et al. Pfeffersprayverletzungen des vorderen Augensegments. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 2005; 222: 267-270