Synlett 2015; 26(07): 980-984
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1380326
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Expedient Synthesis of Terminal Vinylphosphonates by Palladium-Catalyzed C−C Cross-Coupling Reactions of (1-Halovinyl)phosphonates

Yewen Fang*
a   School of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No.89 Cuibai Road, Ningbo 315016, P. R. of China   eMail: fang@nbut.edu.cn
,
Li Zhang
b   College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. of China
,
Xiaoping Jin*
c   Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, No. 888 Yinxian Avenue East, Ningbo 315100, P. R. of China
,
Jinjian Li
a   School of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No.89 Cuibai Road, Ningbo 315016, P. R. of China   eMail: fang@nbut.edu.cn
,
Meijuan Yuan
b   College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. of China
,
Ruifeng Li*
b   College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. of China
,
Haoqi Gao
a   School of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No.89 Cuibai Road, Ningbo 315016, P. R. of China   eMail: fang@nbut.edu.cn
,
Jianghua Fang
a   School of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No.89 Cuibai Road, Ningbo 315016, P. R. of China   eMail: fang@nbut.edu.cn
,
Yuyan Liu
a   School of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No.89 Cuibai Road, Ningbo 315016, P. R. of China   eMail: fang@nbut.edu.cn
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Publikationsverlauf

Received: 30. Dezember 2014

Accepted: 19. Januar 2015

Publikationsdatum:
20. Februar 2015 (online)


Abstract

An efficient new synthetic route to (1-arylvinyl)phosphonates is presented. A wide range of (1-arylvinyl)phosphonates were prepared in good to excellent yields (79–99%) by using a palladium(II) acetate–organophosphine catalyst system. The protocol can be effectively scaled up without deleterious effects. The use of a (1-chloro­vinyl)phosphonate as the electrophilic coupling partner was demonstrated for the first time.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

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    • 10a Liu Y, Fang Y, Zhang L, Jin X, Li R, Zhu S, Gao H, Fang J, Xia Q. Youji Huaxue 2014; 34: 1523
    • 10b Yang J, Zhang L, Jin X, Gao H, Fang J, Li R, Fang Y. Youji Huaxue 2013; 33: 1647 ; Chem. Abstr. 2014, 160, 606233
    • 10c Jin X, Zhang L, Gao H, Fang J, Li R, Fang Y. Huaxue Jinzhan 2013; 25: 1898
  • 14 Molander GA, Canturk B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009; 48: 9240
  • 15 Kobayashi Y, Mizojiri R, Ikeda E. J. Org. Chem. 1996; 61: 5391
  • 16 Diethyl [1-(2-Tolyl)vinyl]phosphonate (3b); Typical Procedure A Schlenk flask was charged with phosphonate 2a (97.2 mg, 0.4 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (4.5 mg, 0.02 mmol), t-Bu3P∙HBF4 (11.6 mg, 0.04 mmol), 2-TolB(OH)2 (81.6 mg, 0.6 mmol), and K2CO3 (138.0 mg, 1.0 mmol). The flask was evacuated for 10 min and then filled with N2. Toluene (2.0 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 10 h. When the reaction as complete, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (15.0 mL) and the catalyst and inorganic base were removed by filtration through a short pad of silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography [silica gel, PE–EtOAc (2:1)] to give a pale-yellow oil; yield: 92.5 mg (91%); IR (KBr): 3450, 2983, 2928, 1489, 1392, 1256, 1234, 1022, 962 cm–1; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.27 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6 H), 2.31 (s, 3 H), 4.04–4.10 (m, 4 H), 5.84 (dd, J = 2.0, 47.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.42 (dd, J = 22.6, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.13–7.17 (m, 2 H), 7.20–7.21 (m, 2 H); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 16.3 (d, J = 6.4 Hz), 20.0, 62.2 (d, J = 6.1 Hz), 125.3 (d, J = 1.5 Hz), 127.8 (d, J = 1.8 Hz), 129.1 (d, J = 3.6 Hz), 130.2, 133.0 (d, J = 8.5 Hz), 136.0 (d, J = 5.4 Hz), 136.6 (d, J = 9.4 Hz), 140.0 (J = 175.8 Hz); 31P NMR (202.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 16.0; GC/MS: m/z (%) 254 (27) [M+], 226 (11), 197 (48), 179 (5), 144 (4), 115 (100), 91 (12), 65 (8); HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + Na+] calcd for C13H19NaO3P: 277.0970; found: 277.1004.