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Facial Plast Surg 2017; 33(05): 519-525
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1606334
Original Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

The Facial Soft Tissue Effects of Orthognathic Surgery

Daljit S. Gill
1   Maxillofacial and Dental Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
2   Orthodontics, UCLH Eastman Dental Hospital, London, United Kingdom
,
Timothy Lloyd
3   Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, UCLH Eastman Dental Hospital, London, United Kingdom
,
Charles East
4   Craniofacial Unit, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
,
Farhad B. Naini
5   Orthodontics/Maxillofacial, St George's Hospital and Medical School, London, United Kingdom
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Publikationsdatum:
29. September 2017 (online)

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Abstract

Orthognathic surgery is undertaken to correct anteroposterior, vertical, and transverse anomalies of the maxilla and mandible. Surgery has significant effects on the overlying soft tissue envelope. Some of these effects are beneficial while others may be detrimental to facial aesthetics. This review aims to update the reader on what soft tissue changes occur following orthognathic surgery to the mandible and maxilla. It is important to anticipate the detrimental effects of orthognathic surgery as this will allow the patient to be warned about them before treatment and in some cases, adjunctive procedures may be planned to limit the unwanted changes.

Keywords

orthognathic surgery - maxillary advancement - maxillary impaction - mandibular advancement - mandibular setback - genioplasty - soft tissues
 

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