Synlett 2018; 29(20): 2643-2647
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1611041
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis of 1-Aza-6,7-dehydrotropanes via Copper(I)-Catalyzed Coupling of 5-Chloropentan-2-one with Hydrazines and Terminal Alkynes

Wim E. Van Beek
a   Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium   eMail: Kourosch.AbbaspourTehrani@uantwerpen.be
,
Karel Weemaes
a   Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium   eMail: Kourosch.AbbaspourTehrani@uantwerpen.be
,
Wouter A. Herrebout
b   Research group Molecular Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
,
Christophe M. L. Vande Velde
c   Faculty of Applied Engineering, Advanced Reactor Technology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
,
Kourosch Abbaspour Tehrani*
a   Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium   eMail: Kourosch.AbbaspourTehrani@uantwerpen.be
› Institutsangaben
This work was financed by the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology (IWT-Flanders), the University of Antwerp (BOF), and the Hercules Foundation (project AUGE/11/029 ‘3D-SPACE: 3D Structural Platform Aiming for Chemical Excellence’).
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Received: 23. August 2018

Accepted after revision: 25. September 2018

Publikationsdatum:
24. Oktober 2018 (online)


Abstract

A one-pot, three-component, Cu(I)-catalyzed coupling of primary hydrazines, 5-chloropentan-2-one, and terminal alkynes was developed. The resulting 1-aza-6,7-dehydrotropanes compose a new class of substances while related 1-azatropanes are scarcely described in literature and closely resemble tropane alkaloids. Hydrogenation of the double bond in 1-aza-6,7-dehydrotropanes triggered a rearrangement, involving a [1,3]-hydride shift, forming cyclic hydrazones.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

  • 1 Shaaban S. Oh J. Maulide N. Org. Lett. 2016; 18: 345
  • 5 Schantl JG. Science of Synthesis . Thieme; Stuttgart: 2004. Vol. 27 731
  • 6 Van Beek WE. Van Stappen J. Franck P. Abbaspour Tehrani K. Org. Lett. 2016; 18: 4782
  • 7 General Experimental Procedure for the Synthesis of Products 4 In an oven-dried microwave vessel (10 mL) were introduced Cu2O (36 mg, 0.25 mmol), hydrazine 1 (2.5 mmol), ketone 2a (1 mmol), alkyne 3 (1.2 mmol), and DCM (4 mL). The vessel was flushed with argon for 30 s, sealed, and introduced in a preheated oil bath of 50 °C and stirred during 24 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was poured into 0.5 N NaOH solution (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (2 × 20 mL). The organic phases were combined and dried over MgSO4·3H2O, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by automated column chromatography on a 12 g Grace column with heptanes/EtOAc as eluting solvents. 5,8-Dimethyl-7-phenyl-1,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene (4a) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.64–7.62 (m, 2 H), 7.34–7.26 (m, 3 H), 5.78 (s, 1 H), 3.34–3.26 (m, 1 H), 2.86 (dd, 1 H, J = 13.3, 6.3 Hz), 2.37 (s, 3 H), 1.84–1.79 (m, 2 H), 1.48–1.43 (m, 2 H), 1.22 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 147.0, 132.1, 128.5, 128.3, 126.6, 115.9, 68.8, 47.9, 37.6, 33.7, 20.0, 18.6. HRMS (ESI): m/z calcd for [C14H18N2 + H]+: 215.1543; found: 215.1542. Yellow oil, 119.4 mg (56%) isolated yield of 5,8-dimethyl-7-phenyl-1,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene (4a) after column chromatography; Rf = 0.39 in 1:1 heptanes/EtOAc.
  • 8 CCDC-1846488 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for 4g. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac. uk/getstructures.
  • 10 Mechanism for the de-tert-butylation and rearrangement of 4k into 4k′ (Scheme 7)
  • 11 Geffe M. Andernach L. Trapp O. Opatz T. Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014; 10: 701
  • 12 Grynkiewicz G. Gadzikowska M. Pharmacol. Rep. 2008; 60: 439
  • 13 Dennis N. Katritzky AR. Ramaiah M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1976; 2281
  • 14 Pirrung FO. H. Rutjes FP. J. T. Hiemstra H. Speckamp WN. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990; 31: 5365
  • 15 Meth-Cohn O. Suschitzky H. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 1972; 14: 211
  • 17 Yu X. Xu J. Zhoua Y. Song Q. Org. Chem. Front. 2018; 5: 2463