Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2003; 16(01): 11-15
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632748
Case Report

Elbow dysplasia in a Basset Hound

A case report following serial radiographic, computed tomographic and arthroscopic findings[*]
A. S. Kapatkin
1   Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, USA
,
S. W. Volk
1   Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, USA
,
D. G. Keith
2   Mesa Veterinary Hospital, Arizona, USA
,
R. C. McLear
1   Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, USA
,
G. K. Smith
1   Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, USA
› Author Affiliations
› Further Information
Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Summary

A Basset Hound with elbow dysplasias (ununited anconeal process and elbow incongruity in the left elbow, fragmented medial coronoid process and elbow incongruity in the right elbow) was followed by serial radiography, computer tomographic (CT) scan and arthroscopy at eight,11,13,16 and 19 months of age. Radiographs were insensitive to progressive changes in the elbow dysplastic joints. CT and arthroscopy were both highly sensitive to subtle and severe changes occurring in the elbow joint over the times examined. Further studies evaluating the effect of multiple arthroscopic examinations itself on joints as well as age that CT will be sensitive to the earliest changes in the elbow joint need to be investigated. Hopefully, these studies will help evaluate early surgical interventions and help to eliminate elbow dysplasia in breeding dogs.

Keywords

Elbow dysplasia - elbow computed tomography - elbow arthroscopy

* Presented at the 28th annual conference of the Veterinary Orthopedic Society, Lake Louise, Canada, February 24- March 3, 2001. Funding from a University of Pennsylvania Research Foundation grant from The University of Pennsylvania, USA.




Publication History

Received: 28 May 2002

Accepted: 11 September 2002

Publication Date:
08 February 2018 (online)

Schattauer GmbH

 

  • References

  • 1 Bardet JF. Athroscopy of the elbow in dogs. Part 1: The normal arthroscopic anatomy using the craniolateral portal. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1997; 10: 1-5.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 2 Bardet JF. Arthroscopy of the elbow in dogs. Part 2: The cranial portals in the diagnosis and treatment of the lesions of the coronoid process. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1997; 10: 60-6.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 3 Beuing R, Mues C, Tellhelm B, Erhardt G. Prevalence and inheritance of canine elbow dysplasia in German Rottweiler. J Animal Breeding & Genetics 2000; 117 (06) 375-83.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 4 Bouck GR, Miller CW, Taves CL. A comparison of surgical and medical treatment of fragmented coronoid process and osteochondritis dissecans of the canine elbow. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1995; 08: 177-83.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 5 Carpenter LG, Schwarz PD, Lowry JE, Park RD, Steyn PF. Comparison of radiologic imaging techniques for diagnosis of fragmented medial coronoid process of the cubital joint in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 203 (01) 78-83.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 6 Fox SM, Bloomberg MS, Bright MRonald. Developmental anomalies of the canine elbow. J Am Animal Hospital Assoc 1983; 19 (Sept/ Oct 1983): 605-14.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 7 Henschel E. Asynchrones Längenwachstum der ossa antebrachii und seine Wirkung auf die Art. cubiti beim Hund. Tierarzti praxis 1977; 05: 227-33.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 8 Huibregtse BA, Johnson AL, Muhlbauer MC, Pijanowski GJ. The effect of treatment of fragmented coronoid process on the development of osteoarthritis of the elbow. J Am Animal Hospital Assoc 1994; 30: 190-5.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 9 Keller GG, Kreeger JM, Mann FA, Lattimer JC. Correlation of radiographic, necropsy and histologic findings in 8 dogs with elbow dysplasia. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 1997; 38 (04) 272-6.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 10 Kirberger RM, Fourie SL. Elbow dysplasia in the dog: pathophysiology, diagnosis and control. J South African Veterinary Assoc 1998; 69 (02) 43-54.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 11 Lewis DD, Parker RB, Hager DA. Fragmented medial coronoid process of the canine elbow. The Compendium 1989; 11 (06) 703-15.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 12 Morgan JP. Radiology of Veterinary Orthopedics: Features of Diagnosis. Napa, CA: Venture Press; 1999
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 13 Murphy ST, Lewis DD, Shiroma JT, Neuwirth LA, Parker RB, Kubilis PS. Effect of radiographic positioning on interpretation of cubital joint congruity in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1998; 59 (11) 1351-7.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 14 Ness MG. Treatment of fragmented coronoid process in young dogs by proximal ulnar osteotomy. J Small Anim Pract 1998; 39 (01) 15-8.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 15 Newton CD, Nunamaker DM. Textbook of Small Animal Orthopedics. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company; 1985
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 16 Owens JM, Biery DN. Radiographic interpretation for the small animal clinician. second ed. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams & Wilkens; 1999
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 17 Padgett GA, Mostosky UV, Probst CW, Thomas MW, Krecke CF. The inheritance of osteochondritis dissecans and fragmented coronoid process of the elbow joint in Labrador Retrievers. J Am Animal Hospital Assoc 1995; 31: 327-30.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 18 Read RA, Armstrong SJ, Black AP, Macpherson GC, Yovich JC, Davey T. Relationship between physical signs of elbow dysplasia and radiographic score in growing Rottweilers. J Am Veterinary Medical Assoc 1996; 209 (08) 1427-30.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 19 Reichle JK, Park RD, Bahr AM. Computed tomographic findings of dogs with cubital joint lameness. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 2000; 41 (02) 125-30.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 20 Rovesti GL, Biasibetti M, Schumacher A, Fabiani M. The use of computed tomography in the diagnostic protocol of the elbow in the dog: 24 joints. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2002; 15: 35-43.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 21 Roy RG, Wallace LJ, Johnston GR. A retrospective long-term evaluation of ununited anconeal process excision on the canine elbow. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1994; 07: 94-7.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 22 Sjostrom L, Kasstrom H, Källberg M. Ununited anconeal process in the dog. Pathogenesis and treatment by osteotomy of the ulna. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1995; 08: 170-6.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 23 Smith GK, Kealy RD, Lawler DF, Biery DN, Olsson S, Lust G. et al. Influence of diet and age on subjective hip score and hip OA: A life-long study in Labrador Retrievers. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2002; 15: A12 (Abstract).
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 24 Snaps FR, Balligand MH, Saunders JH, Park RD, Dondelinger RF. Comparison of radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and surgical findings in dogs with elbow dysplasia. Am J Vet Res 1997; 58 (12) 1367-70.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 25 Snaps FR, Park RD, Saunders JH, Balligand MH, Dondelinger RF. Magnetic resonance arthrography of the cubital joint in dogs affected with fragmented medial coronoid processes. Am J Vet Res 1999; 60 (02) 190-3.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 26 Snaps FR, Saunders JH, Park RD, Daenen B, Balligand MH, Dondelinger RF. Comparison of spin echo, gradient echo and fat saturation magnetic resonance imaging sequences for imaging the canine elbow. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998; 39 (06) 518-23.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 27 Swenson L, Audell L, Hedhammar Å. Prevalence and inheritance of and selection for elbow arthrosis in Bernese Mountain Dogs and Rottweilers in Sweden and benefit: cost analysis of a screening and control program. J Am Veterinary Medical Assoc 1997; 210: 215-21.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 28 Turner BM, Abercromby RH, Innes JF, McKee WM, Ness MG. Dynamic proximal ulnar osteotomy for the treatment of ununited anconeal process in 17 dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1998; 11: 76-9.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 29 Ubbink GJ, Hazewinkel HA, van de Broek J, Rothuizen J. Familial clustering and risk analysis for fragmented coronoid process and elbow joint incongruity in Bernese Mountain Dogs in The Netherlands. Am J Veterinary Research 1999; 60 (09) 1082-7.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 30 Ubbink GJ, van de Broek J, Hazewinkel HA, Wolvekamp WTC, Rothuizen J. Prediction of the genetic risk for fragmented coronoid process in labrador retrievers. The Veterinary Record 2000; 147: 149-52.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 31 Van Ryssen B, van Bree H. Arthroscopic findings in 100 dogs with elbow lameness. Vet Rec 1997; 140 (14) 360-2.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 32 Wind A. Elbow incongruity and developmental elbow diseases in the dog: part 2. J Am Animal Hospital Assoc 1986; 22: 725-30.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 33 Wind AP. Elbow incongruity and developmental elbow diseases in the dog: part 1. J Am Animal Hospital Assoc 1986; 22: 711-24.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 34 Wind AP. Elbow dysplasia. In: Vasseur PB, Slatter D. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders; 1993: 1966-77.
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 35 Wosar MA, Lewis DD, Neuwirth L, Parker RB, Spencer CP, Kubilis PS. et al. Radiographic evaluation of elbow joints before and after surgery in dogs with possible fragmented medial coronoid process. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999; 214 (01) 52-8.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar