Endothelial Cell Function, Including Tissue Factor Expression, Under Flow Conditions

• References

• 1 Reiniger AJ, Heinzmann U, Reininger CB, Friedrich R, and Wurzinger LJ. Flow mediated fibrin thrombus formation in an endothelium-lined model of arterial branching. Thromb Res 1994; 74: 629-641
• 2 Okano M, and Yoshida Y. Endothelial cell morphometry of atherosclerotic lesions and flow profiles at aortic bifurcations in cholesterol fed rabbits. J Biomech Eng 1992; 114: 301-308
• 3 Asakura T, and Karino T. Flow patterns and spatial distribution of atherosclerotic lesions in human coronary arteries. Circ Res 1990; 66: 1045-1066
• 4 Nerem RM. Vascularfluidmechanics, the arterial wall, and atherosclerosis. J Biochem Eng 1992; 114: 274-282
• 5 DePaola N, Gimbrone Jr. MA, Davies PF, and >Dewey Jr. CF. Vascular endothelium responds to fluid shear stress gradients. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis 1992; 12: 1254-1257
• 6 Fallon JT, and >Stehbens WE. The endothelium of experimental saccular aneurysms of the abdominal aorta in rabbits. BrJExp Path 1973; 5413-5419
• 7 Schlicting H. Boundary-layer theory. McGraw Hill, New York: 1960
• 8 Lightfoot EN. Transport Phenomena and Living Systems. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY: 1974
• 9 Rodgers VG J, Teodori MF, and Borovetz HS. Experimental determination of mechanical shear stress about an anastomotic junction. J. Biomechanics 1987; 20: 795-803
• 10 L’ltalien GJ, Benbrahim A, Dhara S, Kwolek CJ, Milinazzo BB, Wamock DF, Gertler JT, Oricin RW, and Abbott WM. A model for subjecting vascular wall cells to simultaneous pulsatile fluid and mechanical anastomotic shear stress. Physiologist 1994; 37 A 3-3
• 11 Grabowski EF, Jaffe EA, and >Weksler BB. Prostacyclin production by cultured human endothelial cells exposed to step increases in shearstress. J Lab Clin Med 1985; 105: 36-43
• 12 Nollert MU, Eskin SG, and >Mclntire LV. Shear stress increases inositoltrisphosphate levels in human endothelial cells. Biochem BiophysCommun 1990; 170: 281-287
• 13 Ando J, Komatsuda T, and Kamiya A. Cytoplasmic calcium responses to fluid shear stress in cultured vascular endothelial cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Bio 1988; 24: 871-877
• 14 Olesen SP, Clapham DE, and >Davies PF. Hemodynamic shear stress activates a K+ current in vascular endotheial cells. Nature 1987; 331: 68-170
• 15 Ives CL, Eskin SG, and >Mclntire LV. Mechanical effects on endothelial cell morphology: In vitro assessment. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology 1986; 22: 500-507
• 16 Nerem RM. Hemodynamics and the vascular endothelium. Trans of the ASME 1993; 115: 510-514
• 17 Davies PF, and >Tripathi SC. Mechanical stress mechanisms and the cell. Circulation Research 1993; 72: 239-245
• 18 Davies PF, Robotewskyj A, and Griem ML. Quantitative studies of endothelial cell adhesion. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 2031-2038
• 19 Malek AM, Greene AL, and Izumo S. Regulation of endothelin 1 gene by fluid shear stress is transcriptionally mediated and independent of protein kinase C and cAMP. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 5999-6003
• 20 Kuchan MJ, and Frangos JA. Shear stress regulates endothelin-1 release via protein kinase C and cGMP in cultured endothelial cells. A J Physiol 1993; 264 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 33) H150-H156
• 21 Taylor WR, Harrison DG, Nerem RM, Peterson TE, and >Alexander RW. Characterization of the release of endothelium-derived nitrogen oxides by shear stress. FASEB J 1991; 56 A 1727-1727
• 22 Malek AM, Jackman R, Rosenberg RD, and Izumo S. Endothelial expression of thrombomodulin is reversibly regulated by fluid shear stress. Circ Res 1994; 74: 852-860
• 23 Malek AM, Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ, and Izumo S. Fluid shear stress differentially modulates expression of genes encoding basic fibroblast growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor B chain in vascular endothelium. J. din. Invest 1993; 92: 2013-2021
• 24 Diamond SL, Sharefkin JB, Dieffenbach C, Frasier-Scott K, Mclntire LB, and Eskin SG. Tissue plasminogen activator messenger RNA levels increase in cultured human endothelial cells exposed to laminar shear stress. J. Cellular Physiology 1990; 143: 364-371
• 25 Acevedo AD, Bowser SS, Gerritsen ME, and Bizios R. Morphological and proliferative responses of endothelial cells to hydrostatic pressure: role of fibroblast growth factor. J. Cellular Physiology 1993; 157: 603-614
• 26 Liu SQ, Yen M, and Fung YC. On measuring the third dimension of cultured endothelial cells in shear flow. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 8782-8786
• 27 Helmlinger G, Geiger RV, Schreck S, and Nerem RM. Effects of pulsatile flow on cultured vascular endothelial cell morphology. J Biomech Eng 1991; 113: 123-131
• 29 Drake TA, Morrissey JH, and >Edgington TS. Selective cellular expression of tissue factor in human tissues. Am. J. Path 134 1989; 1087-1097
• 30 Wilcox JN, Smith KM, Schwartz SM, and Gordon D. Localization of tissue factor in the normal vessel wall and in the atherosclerotic plaque. Proc Nat Acad Sci 1989; 86: 2939-2843
• 31 Weiss HJ, Turitto VT, Baumgartner HR, Nemerson Y, and Hoffman T. Evidence for the presence of tissue factor activity on subendothelium. Blood 1989; 73: 968-975
• 32 Ryan J, Brett J, Tijburg B, Bach RR, Kisiel W, and Stem D. Tumor necrosis factor-induced endothelial tissue factor is associated with subendothelial matrix vesicles but is not expressed on the apical surface. Blood 1992; 80: 966-974
• 33 Fisher K, Gorman C, Vehar G, O’Brien D, and Lawn R. Cloning and expression of human tissue factor cDNA. Thromb Res 1987; 48: 89-99
• 34 Crossman DC, Carr DP, Tuddenham EG D, Pearson JD, McVey JH. The regulation of tissue factor mRNA in human endothelial cells in response to endotoxin orphorbol ester. J Biol Chem 1990; 265: 9782-9787
• 35 Lyberg TK, Gaidai KS, Evensen SA, and Prydz H. Cellular cooperation on endothelial cell thrombosplastin synthesis. Br. J. Haematol 53: 85-95 1983;
• 36 Brox JH, Osterud B, Bjorklid E, Fenton JW. II. Production and availability of thrombosplastin in endothelial cells: the effects of thrombin, endotoxin and platelets. Br J Haematol 1984; 57: 239-246
• 37 Bevilacqua MP, Prober JS, Majeau GR, Cotran RS, and Gimbrone MA. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) induces biosynthesis and cell surface expression of procoagulant activity in human cell vascular endothelial cells. J. Exp. Med 1984; 160: 618-623
• 38 Pober JS, Bevilacqua MP, Mendrick DL, LaPieire LA, Fiers W, and Gimbrone MA. Two distinct monokines, interleukin-1 and tissue necrosis factor, each independently induce biosynthesis and transient expression of the same antigen on the surface of cultured human vascular endothelial cells. J. Immunol 136: 1680-1687 1986;
• 39 Keck PJ, Hauser SD, Krivi J, Sanzo K, Warren T, Feder J, Connoly DT. Vascular permeability factor, and endothelial cell mitogen related to PDGF. Science 1989; 246: 1309-1312
• 40 Almus FE, and Rao ZV M. Decreased inducibility of tissue factor activity on human umbilical vein endothelial cells grown with endothelial cell growth factor and heparin. Blood 1987; 70: 398a
• 41 Gemmell CH, Turrito VT, and Nemerson Y. Flow as a regulator of the activation of factor X by tissue factor. Blood 1988; 72: 1404-1406
• 42 Maynard JR, Dreyer ME, Stemmerman MB, and Pitlick FA. Tissue factor coagulant activity of cultured human endothelial and smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts. Blood 1977; 50: 387-396
• 43 Grabowski EF, Zuckerman DB, and Nemerson Y. The functional expression of tissue factor by fibroblasts and endothelial cells under flow conditions. Blood 1993; 81: 3265-3270
• 44 Sprague EA, Cayatte AJ, Nerem RM, and Schwartz CJ. Cultured endothelial cells conditioned to prolonged low shear stress exhibit enhanced monocyte adherence and expression of related genes, MCP-1 and VCAM- 1. Proceedings of the Cardiovascular Science and Technology Conference Edmunds Jr. LH. ed. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation Washington, D.C.: 1992: 100
• 45 Grabowski EF, Head C, Michail HA, and Nemerson Y. Subendothelial matrix from activated endothelial cell monolayers expresses tissue factor which promotes platelet adhesion/aggregation underflow conditions. Blood 1993; 82: 275-275 a
• 46 Mulder AB, Hegge-Paping KS M, Magielse CP E, Blom NR, Smit JW, van derMeer J, Halie MR, and >Bom VJ J. Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced endothelial tissue factor is located on the cell surface rather than in the subendothelial matrix. Blood 1994; 84: 1559-1566
• 47 Grabowski EF, Michail HA, and Fallon JT. Tissue factor expression by subendothelium of endothelial cell monolayers preconditioned by low shear stress. Blood 1994; 84 a 192-192
• 48 Grabowski EF. Platelet aggregation in flowing blood at a site of injury to an endothelial cell monolayer: quantitation and real-time imaging with the TAB monoclonal antibody. Blood 1990; 75: 390-398
• 49 Zwaginga JJ, Sixma JJ, and >de Groot PG. Activation of endothelial cells induces platelet thrombus formation on their matrix. Arteriosclerosis 1990; 10: 49-61
• 50 Pawashe AB, Golino P, Ambrosio G, Migliaccio F, Ragni M, Pascucci I, Chiariello M, Bach R, Garen A, Konigsberg WK, and Ezekowitz MD. A monoclonal antibody against rabbit tissue factor inhibits thrombus formation in stenotic injured rabbit carotid arteries. Circ Res 1994; 74: 56-63
• 51 Kirchhofer D, Tschopp TB, Hadvary P, and Baumgartner HR. Endothelial cells stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha express varying amounts of tissue factor resulting in inhomogenous fibrin deposition in a native blood flow system. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 2073-2083