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DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1675604
The Actin Regulator Coronin-1A Modulates Platelet Shape Change and Consolidates Arterial Thrombosis
Funding Our studies were supported by the SFB914, projects A02 (to B.W.), A07 (to A.M.), A10 (to C.S.) and Z01 (to S.M.), the SFB1123, projects A01 (to C.W.), B06 (to. S.M.) and Z01 (to R.M.), INST 409/150-1 FUGG (to C.W., R.M.), the DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), the BMBF (German Ministry of Education and Research) (to S.M.) and the Friedrich-Baur-Stiftung (to J. P.). T.J.S. is supported by Förderprogramm für Forschung und Lehre (FöFoLe) of LMU and in the initial phase of the project by Verein zur Förderung von Wissenschaft und Forschung an der Medizinischen Fakultät der LMU. J.P. is supported by a Gerok position of the SFB914.Publikationsverlauf
25. März 2018
22. September 2018
Publikationsdatum:
19. November 2018 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00035024/201812/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0038-1675604_180228-1.jpg)
Abstract
Coronin-1A (Coro1A) belongs to a family of highly conserved actin-binding proteins that regulate cytoskeletal re-arrangement. In mammalians, Coro1A expression is most abundant in the haematopoietic lineage, where it regulates various cellular processes. The role of Coro1A in platelets has been previously unknown. Here, we identified Coro1A in human and mouse platelets. Genetic absence of Coro1A in mouse platelets inhibited agonist-induced actin polymerization and altered cofilin phosphoregulation, leading to a reduction in spreading and low-dose collagen induced aggregation. Furthermore, Coro1A-deficient mice displayed a defect in ferric chloride-induced arterial thrombosis with prolonged thrombus formation and reduced thrombus size. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed a less compact thrombus structure with reduced density of platelets and fibrinogen. In summary, Coro1A has a role in platelet biology with impact on spreading, aggregation and thrombosis.
* These authors contributed equally to the study.
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