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Synlett 2020; 31(07): 672-676
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1691586
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1691586
letter
Unusual Transformations of Cyclic Allenes with an Enamine Moiety into Complex Frameworks
The publication has been prepared with the support of the ‘RUDN University Program 5-100’ and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects No. 18-33-00526, 17-03-00605).Weitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Received: 05. Dezember 2019
Accepted after revision: 08. Januar 2020
Publikationsdatum:
04. Februar 2020 (online)

Abstract
The thermolysis reactions of benzoazacyclodecatrienes under microwave irradiation conditions in toluene at 150 °C afforded complex azabenzo[a]cyclopropa[cd]azulene and (epiminomethano)cyclopenta[a]indene frameworks. Cyclopropanes were established as intermediates of the ultimate thermolysis products.
Key words
thermal transformation - azacyclic allene - cyclopropanes - epiminomethanocyclopentaindenes - microwave-assisted reaction - polyheterocyclic compoundsSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1691586.
- Supporting Information
Primary Data
- Primary Data
for this article are available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1691586 and can be cited using the following DOI: 10.4125/pd0114th.
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References and Notes
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- 13 Methyl 8-Isopropyl-10,11-dimethoxy-3-methyl-6-phenyl-3-azabenzo[d]cyclodeca-4,6,7-triene-5-carboxylate (4b) Colorless crystals; yield: 438 mg (92%); mp 175–176 °C; Rf = 0.44 (EtOAc–hexane, 1:2). IR (KBr): 1956, 1055 (C=C=C), 1684 (С=O) cm–1. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.61 (s, 1 H), 7.33–7.30 (m, 2 H), 7.25–7.23 (m, 2 H), 7.14–7.12 (m, 1 H), 6.88 (s, 1 H), 6.59 (s, 1 H), 4.18–4.14 (m, 1 H), 3.91 (s, 3 H), 3.85 (s, 3 H), 3.61 (s, 3 H), 3.50–3.46 (m, 1 H), 3.16 (s, 3 H), 2.94 (sept, J = 6.7, 1 H), 2.81–2.70 (m, 2 H), 1.35 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H), 1.02 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 206.0, 170.7, 147.9, 147.6, 147.4, 138.3, 129.3, 128.7, 128.2 (2 C), 126.3, 125.7 (2 C), 112.9, 111.5, 110.5, 103.5, 96.0, 56.1, 55.9, 51.8, 51.1, 45.1, 31.7, 31.0, 22.2, 21.2. LC-MS (ESI): m/z = 434 [M + H]+. Anal. Calcd for C27H31NO4: C, 74.80; H, 7.21; N, 3.23. Found: C, 74.95; H, 7.41; N, 3.37.
- 14 Methyl 10,11-Dimethoxy-3-methyl-6,8-diphenyl-3-azabenzo[d]cyclodeca-4,6,7-triene-5-carboxylate (4d) Colorless crystals; yield: 473 mg (92%); mp 210–212 °C. Rf = 0.47 (EtOAc–hexane, 1:1). IR (KBr): 1947, 1059 (C=C=C), 1690 (С=O) cm–1. 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 7.58 (s, 1 H), 7.42–7.38 (m, 4 H), 7.34–7.29 (m, 5 H), 7.22–7.20 (m, 1 H), 6.93 (s, 1 H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 3.89–3.85 (m, 1 H), 3.76 (s, 3 H), 3.61 (s, 3 H), 3.47 (s, 3 H), 3.29–3.25 (m, 1 H), 3.17 (s, 3 H), 3.07–3.02 (m, 1 H), 2.98–2.92 (m, 1 H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 209.1, 168.4, 148.1, 147.7, 147.2, 137.4, 136.5, 129.5, 128.8 (2 C), 128.7 (2 C), 127.4, 127.3 (2 C), 127.1, 125.9, 125.5 (2 C), 113.7, 112.8, 107.0, 104.7, 93.1, 55.6, 55.5, 50.9, 50.7, 44.6, 30.2. LC-MS (ESI): m/z = 468 [M + H]+. Anal. Calcd for C30H29NO4: C, 77.06; H, 6.25; N, 3.00. Found: C, 77.19; H, 6.33; N, 3.13.
- 15 General Procedure A A solution of the appropriate allene derivative (0.68 mmol) in dry toluene (6.0 mL) was placed in a microwave reactor and heated at 150 °C for 30 min while the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC [EtOAc–hexane, 1:1 (4a and 4c); EtOAc–hexane, 1:2 (4b, 4d, and 4e)]. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Products 7a–c, 7e, and 8a–e were isolated by chromatography on silica gel; compounds 7a and 7c, 7b and 8b, 7e, 8a, 8c, and 8e were eluted with EtOAc–hexane (1:3, 1:5, 1:12, 1:2, 1:1, and 1:10, respectively).
- 16 General Procedure B A solution of the appropriate allene derivative (0.16 mmol) in dry toluene (6.0 mL) was irradiated in a microwave reactor at 150 °C for 3–7.5 h with stirring while the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC [EtOAc–hexane, 1:1 (4a and 4c); EtOAc–hexane, 1:2, (4b, 4d, and 4e)]. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and products 8a–e were crystallized from Et2O.
- 17 Methyl 6,7-Dimethoxy-2,4b-dimethyl-4a-phenyl-1,2,4a,4b,8b,8c-hexahydro-2-azabenzo[a]cyclopropa[cd]azulene-4-carboxylate (7a) Colorless crystals; yield: 162 mg (59%) (Procedure A); mp 153–155 °C. Rf = 0.47 (EtOAc–hexane, 1:1). IR (KBr): 1682 (C=O) cm–1. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.57–7.56 (m, 2 H), 7.26–7.24 (m, 2 H), 7.15–7.13 (m, 1 H), 6.87 (s, 1 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 4.22 (dd, J = 14.1, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.88 (s, 3 H), 3.85 (s, 3 H), 3.77–3.75 (m, 1 H), 3.58 (dd, J = 14.1, 5.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.44 (s, 3 H), 3.00 (s, 3 H), 2.12 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.71 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 168.7, 147.5, 147.4, 146.7, 144.1, 140.1, 134.6, 131.1 (2 C), 127.3 (2 C), 125.3, 107.5, 106.8, 98.0, 55.8, 55.6, 51.4, 49.8, 46.5, 42.1, 39.1, 37.8, 37.0, 16.2. LC-MS (ESI): m/z = 406 [M + H]+. Anal. Calcd for C25H27NO4: C, 74.05; H, 6.71; N 3.45. Found: C, 74.21; H, 6.86; N, 3.55. Methyl 5,6-Dimethoxy-2,11-dimethyl-14-phenyl-11-azatetracyclo[7.5.0.02,12.03,8]tetradeca-3,5,7,13-tetraene-13-carboxylate (8a) Colorless crystals; yield: 32 mg (50%) (Procedure B); 3 mg (1%) (Procedure A); mp 149–151 °C. Rf = 0.52 (EtOAc–hexane, 1:1). IR (KBr): 1694 (C=O) cm–1. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.49–7.47 (m, 2 H), 7.41–7.35 (m, 3 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 6.73 (s, 1 H), 3.92 (s, 3 H), 3.89 (s, 3 H), 3.70 (s, 3 H), 3.68 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.23 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.12–3.11 (m, 1 H), 2.66 (dd, J = 10.7, 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.48 (dd, J = 10.7, 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.22 (s, 3 H), 1.48 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.3, 151.1, 148.3, 147.8, 137.3, 137.1, 135.1, 128.5, 128.0 (2 C), 127.9 (2 C), 124.9, 107.1, 106.9, 72.8, 67.9, 59.6, 55.8, 55.7, 51.2, 51.1, 42.6, 42.3, 18.3. LC-MS (ESI): m/z = 406 [M + H]+. Anal. Calcd for C25H27NO4: C, 74.05; H, 6.71; N, 3.45. Found: C, 74.28; H, 6.91; N, 3.56.
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- 23 General Procedure C A solution of compound 7a (0.24 mmol) in absolute toluene (6.0 mL) was irradiated in a microwave reactor at 150 °C for 2 h with stirring while the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (EtOAc–hexane, 1:1). The solvent was then evaporated in vacuo and product 8a was crystallized from Et2O; yield: 49 mg (50%).
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