PDF herunterladen
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 2014; 04(02): 114-117
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1703777
Short Communication

ORAL HEALTH STATUS DURING PREGNANCY IN MANGALORE

Reshma Amin
1   P.G. Student (III Year), Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Deralakatte Mangalore - 575 018, Karnataka, India
,
Pushparaja Shetty
2   Professor & HOD, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Deralakatte Mangalore - 575 018, Karnataka, India
› Institutsangaben
› Weitere Informationen
Auch verfügbar auf
  als PDF herunterladen Lizenzen und Reprints

Abstract:

Aim: To assess the oral health status of pregnant and non-pregnant women in the age group of 18 to 35 years in Mangalore.

Materials and Methods: The oral health status of 153 pregnant and 168 non-pregnant women in the designated age group who presented at the outpatient department of a private hospital in Mangalore over a period of 6 months (june 2011-November 2011) was evaluated by various indices including the oral hygiene simplified index (OHI-S), decayed, missing, filled, teeth Index (DMFT) periodontal Index by Russell (PI)

Results: The frequency of occurrence of dental caries in pregnant women was not significantly different from (p=0.659) from that in non-pregnant women, however the OHI-S value (1.031±0.998) was significantly higher (p<.001) in pregnant women than that (0.592±0.464) in non-pregnant women. Similarly the periodontal index tended to be significantly higher (P<0.001) in pregnant women (0.737±0.476) than that in non-pregnant women (0.378±0.401)

Conclusion: Indices of oral health tended to be higher in pregnant than in non-pregnant women, suggesting a poorer oral health status in pregnancy in this setting.

Keywords:

Oral health - Caries - Indices - Pregnancy


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
24. April 2020

© .

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India

 

  • References:

  • 1 Improving Access to Perinatal Oral Health Care: Strategies & Considerations for Health Plans. NIHCM, July 2010.
  • 2 Silk H, Douglass AB, Douglass JM, Silk L. Oral Health During Pregnancy, Am Fam Physician, 2008;77(8):1139-1144.
  • 3 Hom JM, Lee JY, Divaris K, Baker AD, Vann WF Jr. Oral health literacy and knowledge among patients who are pregnant for the first time.JADA, 2012;143(9):972-980.
  • 4 Suciu BC, Monea A, Cerghizan D, Pop M. Periodontal health in a group of pregnant women. Acta Medica Transilvanica, 2011 June;2(2):292- 294.
  • 5 Khanna S, Malhotra S. Pregnancy and oral health Forgotten territory revisited J Obstet Gynecol India, 2010;60(2):123-127.
  • 6 Rakchanok N, Amporn D, Yoshida Y, Harun-Or-Rashid M, Sakamoto J dental caries and gingivitis among pregnant and non-pregnant women in chiang mai, Thailand. Nagoya j. med. Sci, 2010;72:43-50.
  • 7 Bobetsis YA, Offenbacher Exploring the relationship between periodontal disease and pregnancy Complications. JADA, 2006 October;137.
  • 8 Piscoya MDBV, Ximenes RAA, Silva GM, Jamelli SR, Coutinho SB. Periodontitis-associated risk factors in pregnant women. Clinics, 2012;67(1):27-33.
  • 9 Claas BM, Loschmann LE, Jeffreys M. Self-reported oral health care and access to oral health information among pregnant women in Wellington. NZMJ, 2011 29 July; 124:1339.