Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie up2date, Table of Contents Z Orthop Unfall 2015; 10(05): 407-426DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-106205 Beckengürtel und untere Extremität Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York Diagnostik und Behandlung von Abrieberkrankungen in der Hüftendoprothetik M. Müller , G. Wassilew , C. Perka Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category See also: Diagnostik und Behandlung von Abrieberkrankungen in der HüftendoprothetikZ Orthop Unfall 2015; 153(02): 213-229DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1545827 Abrieberkrankungen umfassen ein weites Spektrum klinischer und radiologischer Erscheinungsformen. Das Ausmaß des Abriebs ist von verschiedenen Faktoren, wie z. B. dem Material, der Kopfgröße, dem Aktivitätslevel des Patienten wie auch von der Implantatposition abhängig. Für eine adäquate Therapie ist eine exakte klinische, radiologische und serumanalytische Diagnostik notwendig. Klinische unauffällige Osteolysen und leicht erhöhte Metallionenkonzentrationen können zunächst unter engmaschiger Kontrolle abwartend konservativ therapiert werden. Die operative Therapie beinhaltet je nach Festigkeit der Pfannenkomponente entweder den alleinigen Gleitpaarungswechsel oder die komplette Pfannenrevision. Full Text References Literatur 1 Gallo J, Goodman SB, Konttinen YT et al. Particle disease: biologic mechanisms of periprosthetic osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty. Innate Immun 2013; 19: 213-224 2 Schmalzried TP. Metal-metal bearing surfaces in hip arthroplasty. Orthopedics 2009; 32: 661 3 Kurtz SM, Gawel HA, Patel JD. History and systematic review of wear and osteolysis outcomes for first-generation highly crosslinked polyethylene. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2011; 469: 2262-2277 4 Beaver jr. WB, Fehring TK. Abductor dysfunction and related sciatic nerve palsy, a new complication of metal-on-metal arthroplasty. 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