Download PDF
Neonatologie Scan 2016; 05(01): 47-58
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-107295
Fortbildung
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Spezielle Beatmungssituationen in der Neonatologie

Ulrich H. Thome
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
14 March 2016 (online)

Also available at
   Permissions and Reprints

See also:

Mechanische Beatmung in der NeonatologieNeonatologie Scan 2015; 04(04): 335-350
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-105578

Einleitung

In diesem Beitrag sollen 2 Sonderfälle der mechanischen Beatmung in Ergänzung eines vorangegangenen Artikels aus Ausgabe 4/15 dieser Zeitschrift [1] behandelt werden: zum einen die Funktionsweise, Indikationen und Ergebnisse der Hochfrequenzbeatmung und zum anderen das Vorgehen beim Auftreten eines pulmonalen interstitiellen Emphysems.

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Thome UH. Mechanische Beatmung in der Neonatologie. Neonatologie Scan 2015; 4: 335-350
    Thieme ConnectSearch in Google Scholar
  • 2 Lunkenheimer PP, Lunkenheimer A, Laval P et al. Experimental studies with high frequency oscillation. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1983; 21: 51-62
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 3 Bohn D. High frequency oscillation. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 23
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 4 Pillow JJ. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation: mechanisms of gas exchange and lung mechanics. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 135-141
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 5 Hummler HD, Thome U, Schulze A. Neue Beatmungsstrategien in der Neonatologie. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 2002; 150: 669-682
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 6 McCulloch PR, Forkert PG, Froese AB. Lung volume maintenance prevents lung injury during high frequency oscillatory ventilation in surfactant-deficient rabbits. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 1185-1192
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 7 Walker AM, Brodecky VA, de Preu ND et al. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in newborn lambs: effects of increasing airway pressure on intracranial pressures. Pediatr Pulmonol 1992; 12: 11-16
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 8 Traverse JH, Korvenranta H, Adams EM et al. Impairment of hemodynamics with increasing mean airway pressure during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. Pediatr Res 1988; 23: 628-631
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 9 Thome U, Töpfer A, Schaller P et al. Effect of mean airway pressure on lung volume during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation of preterm infants. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 1213-1218
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 10 Watson JW, Jackson AC. CO2 elimination as a function of frequency and tidal volume in rabbits during HFO. J Appl Physiol Respir 1984; 354-359
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 11 Dorkin HL, Stark AR, Werthammer JW et al. Respiratory system impedance from 4 to 40 Hz in paralyzed intubated infants with respiratory disease. J Clin Invest 1983; 72: 903-910
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 12 Fredberg JJ, Glass GM, Boynton BR et al. Factors influencing mechanical performance of neonatal high- frequency ventilators. J Appl Physiol 1987; 62: 2485-2490
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 13 Bush EH, Spahn DR, Niederer PF et al. Flow separation, an important mechanism in the formation of mean pulmonary pressure during high-frequency oscillation. J Biomech Eng 1989; 111: 17-23
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 14 Thome U, Pohlandt F. Effect of the TI/TE ratio on mean intratracheal pressure in high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. J Appl Physiol 1998; 84: 1520-1527
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 15 Pillow JJ, Neil H, Wilkinson MH et al. Effect of I/E ratio on mean alveolar pressure during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. J Appl Physiol 1999; 87: 407-414
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 16 Thome UH, Carlo WA, Pohlandt F. Ventilation strategies and outcome in randomised trials of high frequency ventilation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal 2005; 90: F466-F473
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 17 Cools F, Askie LM, Offringa M et al. Elective high-frequency oscillatory versus conventional ventilation in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patients’ data. Lancet 2010; 375: 2082-2091
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 18 Salvo V, Zimmermann LJ, Gavilanes AW et al. First intention high-frequency oscillatory and conventional mechanical ventilation in premature infants without antenatal glucocorticoid prophylaxis. Pediatr Crit Care Med J Soc Crit Care Med World Fed Pediatr Intensive Crit Care Soc 2012; 13: 72-79
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 19 Zivanovic S, Peacock J, Cazar-Paris M et al. Late outcomes of a randomized trial of high-frequency oscillation in neonates. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 1121-1130
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 20 Carter JM, Gerstmann DR, Clark RH et al. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of acute neonatal respiratory failure. Pediatrics 1990; 85: 159-164
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 21 Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Inhaled nitric oxide and high frequency oscillatory ventilation in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Eur J Pediatr 1998; 157: 28-30
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 22 Arnold JH, Hanson JH, Toro-Figuero LO et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatric respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 1530-1539
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 23 Gupta P, Green JW, Tang X et al. Comparison of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatric respiratory failure. JAMA Pediatr 2014; 168: 243-249
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 24 Derdak S, Mehta S, Stewart TE et al. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 801-808
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 25 Bollen CW, van Well GTJ, Sherry T et al. High frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in adult respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care Lond Engl 2005; 9: R430-R439
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 26 Young D, Lamb SE, Shah S et al. High-frequency oscillation for acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 806-813
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 27 Ferguson ND, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH et al. High-frequency oscillation in early acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 795-805
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 28 Wilson JM, Mark EJ. Case 30-1997. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 916-924
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 29 Swischuk LE. Bubbles in hyaline membrane disease. Differentiation of three types. Radiology 1977; 122: 417-426
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 30 Jakob A, Bender C, Henschen M et al. Selective unilateral lung ventilation in preterm infants with acquired bullous emphysema: a series of nine cases. Pediatr Pulmonol 2013; 48: 14-19
    CrossrefSearch in Google Scholar
  • 31 Gortner L, Pohlandt F, Bartmann P. Behandlung des unilateralen raumfordernden pulmonalen interstitiellen Emphysems mittels Lagerungsmassnahmen und höherfrequenter Beatmung. (Treatment of unilateral space- occupying pulmonary interstitial emphysema with positioning measures and high-frequency ventilation). Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1988; 136: 432-435
    Search in Google Scholar