CC BY 4.0 · European J Pediatr Surg Rep. 2022; 10(01): e63-e67
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741508
Case Report

Clinical Quiz—Newborn Female with an Anorectal Malformation and a Gynecological Abnormality

Anisha Apte
1   Department of General Surgery, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
,
Allison Mayhew
2   Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
,
3   Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
,
Veronica Gomez-Lobo
2   Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
4   Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
,
Marc A. Levitt
3   Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

We present a case of a newborn female with imperforate anus who on exam was found to have a rectal fistula in the vestibule, no vaginal opening, and a normal urethra. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed to elucidate the internal anatomy. The case is presented with a focus on surgical strategies in approaching the female patient with anorectal malformation and a Mullerian anomaly, with questions for the readers posed in a quiz format.



Publication History

Received: 21 March 2021

Accepted: 05 June 2021

Article published online:
13 April 2022

© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

  • 1 Wood RJ, Levitt MA. Anorectal malformations. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2018; 31 (02) 61-70
  • 2 Canning DA, Stein DM, Peña A. Rectovestibular fistula with absent vagina: a unique anorectal malformation. J Urol 1999; 162 (01) 277-278
  • 3 Levitt MA, Bischoff A, Breech L, Peña A. Rectovestibular fistula–rarely recognized associated gynecologic anomalies. J Pediatr Surg 2009; 44 (06) 1261-1267 , discussion 1267
  • 4 Pandya KA, Koga H, Okawada M, Coran AG, Yamataka A, Teitelbaum DH. Vaginal anomalies and atresia associated with imperforate anus: diagnosis and surgical management. J Pediatr Surg 2015; 50 (03) 431-437
  • 5 Yoon SH, Kim SN, Shim SH, Kang SB, Lee SJ. Bilateral salpingectomy can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in the general population: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer 2016; 55: 38-46
  • 6 Wiesemann C, Ude-Koeller S, Sinnecker GH, Thyen U. Ethical principles and recommendations for the medical management of differences of sex development (DSD)/intersex in children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 2010; 169 (06) 671-679
  • 7 Wester T, Tovar JA, Rintala RJ. Vaginal agenesis or distal vaginal atresia associated with anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg 2012; 47 (03) 571-576