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Int J Sports Med 2017; 38(03): 226-232
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-117722
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Energy Systems Contribution in the Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test

F. Milioni
1   UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Physical Education, Post Graduate Program in Movement Science, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
,
A. M. Zagatto
1   UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Physical Education, Post Graduate Program in Movement Science, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
2   UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Physical Education, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
,
R. A. Barbieri
1   UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Physical Education, Post Graduate Program in Movement Science, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
,
V. L. Andrade
1   UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Physical Education, Post Graduate Program in Movement Science, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
,
J. W. dos Santos
1   UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Physical Education, Post Graduate Program in Movement Science, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
2   UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Physical Education, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
,
C. A. Gobatto
3   School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
,
A. S. R. da Silva
4   School of Physical Education and Sports of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
,
P. R. P. Santiago
4   School of Physical Education and Sports of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
,
M. Papoti
1   UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Physical Education, Post Graduate Program in Movement Science, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
4   School of Physical Education and Sports of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
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accepted after revision 09. September 2015

Publikationsdatum:
13. Februar 2017 (online)

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Abstract

The aims of the present study were to verify the contributions of the energy systems during repeated sprints with a short recovery time and the associations of the time- and power-performance of repeated sprints with energetic contributions and aerobic and anaerobic variables. 13 healthy men performed the running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST) followed by an incremental protocol for lactate minimum intensity determination. During the RAST, the net energy system was estimated using the oxygen consumption and the blood lactate responses. The relative contributions of oxidative phosphorylation, glycolytic, and phosphagen pathways were 38, 34, and 28%, respectively. The contribution of the oxidative pathway increased significantly during RAST especially from the third sprint, at the same time that power- and time-performances decreases significantly. The phosphagen pathway was associated with power-performance (peak power=432±107 W, r=0.65; mean power=325±80 W, r=0.65; minimum power=241±77 W, r=0.57; force impulse=1 846±478 N·s, r=0.74; p<0.05). The time-performance (total time=37.9±2.5 s; best time=5.7±0.4 s; mean time=6.3±0.4 s; worst time=7.0±0.6 s) was significantly correlated with the oxidative phosphorylation pathway (0.57<r+>+0.65; p<0.05) and glycolytic pathway (0.57+<+r>0.58; p<0.05). The oxidative pathway appears to play an important role in better recovery between sprints, and the continued use of the glycolytic metabolic pathway seems to decrease sprint performances. Finally, the phosphagen pathway was linked to power production/maintenance.

Key words

oxygen uptake - bood lactate - aerobic metabolism - anaerobic metabolism - physiological effort - performance
 

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