Burns in Israel: Etiologic, Demographic, and Clinical trends—A 9-Year Updated Comprehensive Study, 2004–2010 versus 2011–2019

Irit Cohen-Manheim; Moti Harats; Sharon Goldman; Dmitry Beylin; Josef Haik; Moran Bodas; Adi Givon; Rachel Kornhaber; Yehiel Hayun; Michelle Cleary; Daniel Hilewitz; Ariel Tessone; Israel Trauma Group

doi:10.1055/s-0042-1749094

Seminars in Plastic Surgery, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Semin Plast Surg 2022; 36(02): 066-074
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749094

Review Article

Burns in Israel: Etiologic, Demographic, and Clinical trends—A 9-Year Updated Comprehensive Study, 2004–2010 versus 2011–2019

Irit Cohen-Manheim ^#

¹Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

²School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel

,

Moti Harats ^#

²School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel

³The Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, The National Burn Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

⁵Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Australia

⁶The Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

,

Sharon Goldman

¹Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

²School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel

,

Dmitry Beylin

³The Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, The National Burn Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

,

Josef Haik

²School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel

³The Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, The National Burn Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

⁴College of Health and Medicine, School of Nursing, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia

⁵Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Australia

⁶The Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

,

Moran Bodas

¹Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

²School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel

,

Adi Givon

¹Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

,

Rachel Kornhaber

³The Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, The National Burn Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

⁴College of Health and Medicine, School of Nursing, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia

,

Yehiel Hayun

⁷Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel

,

Michelle Cleary

⁸School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, NSW, Australia

,

Daniel Hilewitz

²School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel

,

Ariel Tessone

²School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel

³The Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, The National Burn Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

⁶The Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

,

Israel Trauma Group

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Based on the Israeli National Trauma Registry (INTR) data, this study reports etiological, demographic, and clinical trends and includes all admissions to burn and trauma centers across Israel from 2011 to 2019 and compares these with 2004 to 2010 rates. From 2011 to 2019, 5,710 patients were admitted to burn centers across Israel. Children aged 0 to 1 years (25.9%), non-Jews (40.7%), and males (67.2%) remain the main groups of the burn casualties. Most of the casualties sustained 1 to 9% total body surface area (TBSA) burns with various depths. Scalds were less fatal than fire/flame-related casualties (<1 vs. 11.5%). Fewer surgical procedures were conducted for burns under 9% TBSA compared with greater TBSA. The percentage of TBSA and burn depth were found to be the most significant predictor of mortality among all age groups (>200 times increased risk with full-thickness burns >30% TBSA burn) and correlated with prolonged length of stay (>7 days).

Keywords

burns - etiology - Israel - risk groups - trauma registry

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Referenzen

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